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Am J Ophthalmol ; 126(2): 191-6, 1998 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9727512

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To determine whether latanoprost, an ocular hypotensive agent believed to enhance uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor, augments the aqueous-suppressing effect of dorzolamide, a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. METHODS: Twenty-four normal subjects underwent measurement of aqueous humor flow by fluorophotometry to determine the flow with placebo, with dorzolamide, and with a combination of dorzolamide and latanoprost. RESULTS: The flow of aqueous humor was suppressed 13% by dorzolamide but not by latanoprost. Latanoprost did not augment the effect of dorzolamide on aqueous humor flow; latanoprost and dorzolamide had additive ocular hypotensive effects. CONCLUSIONS: The uveoscleral flow effect of latanoprost does not improve the aqueous-suppressing effect of dorzolamide, but the two drugs have additive ocular hypotensive effects.


Subject(s)
Aqueous Humor/physiology , Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Prostaglandins F, Synthetic/pharmacology , Sulfonamides/pharmacology , Thiophenes/pharmacology , Adult , Aqueous Humor/drug effects , Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Double-Blind Method , Drug Synergism , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Fluorophotometry , Humans , Intraocular Pressure/drug effects , Latanoprost , Male , Middle Aged , Ocular Hypotension/chemically induced , Ophthalmic Solutions , Prostaglandins F, Synthetic/administration & dosage , Sulfonamides/administration & dosage , Thiophenes/administration & dosage , Uvea/drug effects
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