Ectropión en cirugía dermatológica: exploración y técnicas reconstructivas / Ectropion in Dermatologic Surgery: Exploration and Reconstruction Techniques

El ectropión o eversión del párpado, es la malposición palpebral más frecuente. Al alterar la función protectora palpebral puede causar epífora, lagoftalmos, queratinización, irritación crónica, dolor o ulceración. Se distinguen 5 tipos de ectropión en función de su mecanismo causal: congénito, paralítico, involutivo, cicatricial y mecánico. Lo más habitual en dermatología, es la presencia de ectropión de tipo mixto, con elementos involutivos y mecánico-traccionales. Existen varias técnicas reparadoras de ectropión cuya indicación dependerá del componente patogénico principal. Revisamos la anatomía básica palpebral y exponemos la técnica exploratoria que nos permitirá analizar el riesgo de ectropión para prevenir su aparición o determinar la patogenia del ectropión ya establecido para definir la técnica reparadora más apropiada

Ectropion, or eyelid eversion, is the most common form of eyelid malposition. By impairing the eyelid's protective function, ectropion can cause epiphora, lagophthalmos, keratinization, chronic irritation, pain, and ulceration. There are 5 types of ectropion, each with a different cause: congenital, paralytic, involutional, cicatricial, and mechanical. The most common presentation in dermatology is involutional eversion with a mechanical or tractional element. Several options exist for the surgical repair of ectropion and choice of technique will depend on the main pathogenic component. We review the basic anatomy of the eyelid and describe examination techniques for assessing risk and preventing ectropion and for identifying the main pathogenic component in order to select the most suitable repair technique

Ectropion in Dermatologic Surgery: Exploration and Reconstruction Techniques. / Ectropión en cirugía dermatológica: exploración y técnicas reconstructivas.

Ectropion, or eyelid eversion, is the most common form of eyelid malposition. By impairing the eyelid's protective function, ectropion can cause epiphora, lagophthalmos, keratinization, chronic irritation, pain, and ulceration. There are 5 types of ectropion, each with a different cause: congenital, paralytic, involutional, cicatricial, and mechanical. The most common presentation in dermatology is involutional eversion with a mechanical or tractional element. Several options exist for the surgical repair of ectropion and choice of technique will depend on the main pathogenic component. We review the basic anatomy of the eyelid and describe examination techniques for assessing risk and preventing ectropion and for identifying the main pathogenic component in order to select the most suitable repair technique.

Tumoración occipital de rápido crecimiento / Fast-Growing Occipital Tumor

No disponible

Reconstrucción palpebral inferior mediante "colgajo triangular de Mutaf" / Using a "Mutaf Triangular Flap" for Lower Eyelid Reconstruction

No disponible

Tumoración excrecente en sien izquierda / Exophytic Tumor on the Left Temple

No disponible