ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Urethral surgery outcomes are often evaluated by assessing urinary flow and urethral patency. However, sexual consequences may appear after urethroplasty, impairing quality of life and patient's perception of success.The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between anterior urethral reconstruction and postoperative sexual dysfunction, including the proposed factors predicting sexual outcomes. METHODS: We searched in PubMed database using the terms: "anterior urethroplasty", bulbar urethroplasty" or "penile urethroplasty", and "sexual dysfunction", "erectile function" or "ejaculation". Articles were independently evaluated for inclusion based on predetermined criteria. Systematic data extraction was followed by a comprehensive summary of evidence. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies were included for final analysis. No randomised trial on the topic was found. Urethral surgery might affect different aspects of sexual function: erectile function, ejaculatory function, penile shape and length, and genital sensitivity, leading to severe sexual dysfunction. Patient perception of sexual impairment was related to post-operative satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual dysfunction after anterior urethral reconstruction is an important issue that must be appropriately discussed during preoperative patient counselling. Reported outcomes after anterior urethroplasty should include sexual consequences and relevance, evaluated using validated tools.
ABSTRACT
Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the male lower urinary tract, consisting of a ventral urethral opening proximal to the glans penis. This condition is corrected surgically in the paediatric age, with a great variety of techniques available. Traditionally, a tubularized genital skin was used for one- or two-stage repairs. Nowadays, the tendency is to use preputial or oral mucosa grafts, dorsally located, to avoid diverticula formation and prevent hair growth in the neourethra. We present a case of a patient born with proximal hypospadias with penoscrotal transposition, surgically corrected in his childhood, using dorsal penile skin island flap. The patient is referred to urology consultation in his adulthood for a weak urinary stream, recurrent infections, and a large amount of hair exiting through the urethral meatus.
ABSTRACT
ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) limita la calidad de vida, teniendo consecuencias sobre la esfera sexual. Los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria (PRR) ayudan al tratamiento de estos pacientes. Analizamos la actividad sexual de pacientes con EPOC y los resultados de un PRR. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio prospectivo de cohorte única en varones diagnosticados de EPOC y candidatos a PRR. Evaluación clínica, respiratoria y analítica (T, LH, FSH, estradiol y progesterona). International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) al inicio y tras 6 meses de PRR. Análisis descriptivo inicial, comparando parámetros respiratorios según actividad sexual. Análisis de cambios tras el PRR mediante IIEF y satisfacción mediante el cuestionario Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS). RESULTADOS: Entre 2014 y 2016, 62 varones incluidos. Edad media: 66,5 años (SD 7,2); 52 exfumadores. Diez eran sexualmente activos (16,1%). No detectamos alteraciones hormonales. No apreciamos diferencias significativas en parámetros respiratorios (FEV1, test de marcha de 6 min, número de exacerbaciones, puntuación en CAT) entre pacientes sexualmente activos y no activos. Puntuación media inicial IIEF: función eréctil 8, función orgásmica 4, deseo sexual 5,6, satisfacción con relaciones 5,3 y satisfacción global 4,5. Tras PRR, aumento significativo en la puntuación total del IIEF: 6,1 (IC95% 1,9-10,3). Mejoría en todos los dominios, con cambio significativo en satisfacción con relaciones: 0,9 (IC95% 0,2-1,6). Moderada satisfacción con el tratamiento según EDITS. CONCLUSIONES: Solo un pequeño porcentaje de pacientes con EPOC incluidos en un PRR son activos sexualmente. No se aprecian diferencias respiratorias entre los pacientes activos y no activos. Los PRR provocan mejoría global en la función sexual, particularmente en la satisfacción con las relaciones
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects life quality, and also sexual activity. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a helpful treatment in COPD patients. The aim of this study is to assess sexual activity on COPD patients, and the effect of PR over it. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Single cohort prospective study over male COPD candidates to PR. Clinical, respiratory and biochemical assessment (FSH, LH, T, and progesterone) was performed. Patients were asked to fill baseline International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, and 6 months after PR. A descriptive initial analysis compared respiratory values between patients with and without sexual activity. Changes in IIEF results were assessed after PR, and satisfaction with treatment using Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS). RESULTS: Between 2014 and 2016, 62 male COPD patients enlisted. Mean age: 66.5 years (SD 7.2). 52 Ex-smokers. 10 declared being sexually active (16.1%). No hormonal levels alterations. No significant differences on respiratory parameters between sexually active and non-active patients (FEV1, 6-minutes walking test, number of exacerbations, CAT score). Baseline mean IIEF values: Erectile function 8, orgasmic function 4, sexual desire 5.6, intercourse satisfaction 5.3, and overall satisfaction 4.5. After PR, significant increase in mean IIEF value: 6.1 (CI95% 1.9-10.3). Improvement was found in all domains, with statistical significance on intercourse satisfaction 0.9 (CI95% 0.2-1.6). Moderate satisfaction with treatment was achieved according to EDITS. CONCLUSIONS: Only a low percentage of COPD males included in PR is sexually active. No pulmonary differences were found between sexually active and non-active patients. PR improves sexual function, particularly intercourse satisfaction domain
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/rehabilitation , Breathing Exercises/methods , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/rehabilitation , Erectile Dysfunction/rehabilitation , Treatment Outcome , Sexual Behavior/classification , Personal SatisfactionABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects life quality, and also sexual activity. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a helpful treatment in COPD patients. The aim of this study is to assess sexual activity on COPD patients, and the effect of PR over it. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Single cohort prospective study over male COPD candidates to PR. Clinical, respiratory and biochemical assessment (FSH, LH, T, and progesterone) was performed. Patients were asked to fill baseline International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire, and 6 months after PR. A descriptive initial analysis compared respiratory values between patients with and without sexual activity. Changes in IIEF results were assessed after PR, and satisfaction with treatment using Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS). RESULTS: Between 2014 and 2016, 62 male COPD patients enlisted. Mean age: 66.5 years (SD 7.2). 52 Ex-smokers. 10 declared being sexually active (16.1%). No hormonal levels alterations. No significant differences on respiratory parameters between sexually active and non-active patients (FEV1, 6-minutes walking test, number of exacerbations, CAT score). Baseline mean IIEF values: Erectile function 8, orgasmic function 4, sexual desire 5.6, intercourse satisfaction 5.3, and overall satisfaction 4.5. After PR, significant increase in mean IIEF value: 6.1 (CI95% 1.9-10.3). Improvement was found in all domains, with statistical significance on intercourse satisfaction 0.9 (CI95% 0.2-1.6). Moderate satisfaction with treatment was achieved according to EDITS. CONCLUSIONS: Only a low percentage of COPD males included in PR is sexually active. No pulmonary differences were found between sexually active and non-active patients. PR improves sexual function, particularly intercourse satisfaction domain.
Subject(s)
Patient Satisfaction , Personal Satisfaction , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/rehabilitation , Sexual Behavior/physiology , Aged , Cohort Studies , Coitus/physiology , Coitus/psychology , Erectile Dysfunction/epidemiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Orgasm/physiology , Penile Erection/physiology , Prospective Studies , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Quality of LifeABSTRACT
Urethral haemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumours. They usually cause painless urethral bleeding and haematospermia. Urethroscopy is the preferred diagnostic tool, while complementary radiologic studies could describe the extension of the tumour. Treatment should be tailored to each case, considering size, location, and number of lesions. We present a case of a male patient diagnosed with urethral haemangiomas following painless spontaneous urethral bleeding associated with voiding symptoms.
