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1.
Kardiologiia ; 59(9): 64-70, 2019 Sep 17.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31540577

ABSTRACT

In this review we present analysis the European recommendations on hypertension - what's new and what has changed in the tactics of managing patients with arterial hypertension (AH). We compared recommendations on hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of hypertension (ESH) 2018 with European recommendations of previous years. In the updated version of guidelines, it is still recommended to determine AH as blood pressure (BP) ≥140 and / or ≥90 mm Hg; to subdivide BP levels into optimal, normal, and high normal, to classify severity of AH as 3 degrees, and to distinguish separately its isolated systolic form. Values for out-of-office BP remained unchanged, but recommendations emerged concerning wider use of ambulatory BP monitoring and self-measurement of BP. For initial therapy, it was recommended to use two drugs combinations preferably as single pill combinations. An increase of the role of nurses and pharmacists in teaching, supporting patients and controlling hypertension has been noted. This can improve the achievement of target BP and, as a result, reduce the cardiovascular risk. New European recommendations highlight the modern aspects of classification and diagnosis of AH, main stages of screening, and algorithm of drug treatment of AH.


Subject(s)
Hypertension , Antihypertensive Agents , Blood Pressure , Blood Pressure Determination , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory , Humans
2.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30990984

ABSTRACT

The article considers the dynamics of planned-regulatory data concerning obstetrics gynecological care and obstetrics business against the background of alteration of common indices of volume of medical care in out-patient and in-patient and in day-stay hospitals. The conclusions are made about necessity of significant modifications in planning of obstetrics gynecological care. The proposed volumes of specialized medical care in hospital conditions according corresponding profiles are presented within the framework of the territorial program of 2018 and азк planned period 2019-2020.


Subject(s)
Obstetrics , Health Services Needs and Demand , Humans , Obstetrics/statistics & numerical data , Russia
3.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30365275

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of habitual miscarriage varies depending on territories of the Russian Federation and other countries. The rate of premature delivery in the Moscow Zelenograd administrative okrug in 2013-2015 in average made up to 4.5%-4.7%. The percentage of habitual miscarriage made up to 3.6% that is a rather low indicator as compared with other Moscow okrugs and national average indices. The article considers three-level model of evaluation of medical, economic and social efficiency of obstetric gynecologic care support of population at the out-patient stage.


Subject(s)
Abortion, Spontaneous , Outpatients , Abortion, Spontaneous/prevention & control , Abortion, Spontaneous/therapy , Female , Humans , Moscow , Pregnancy , Russia
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