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1.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep ; 16(3): 1172-1177, 2022 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33100253

ABSTRACT

Since the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has dramatically influenced almost every aspect of human life. Activities requiring human gatherings have either been postponed, canceled, or held completely virtually. To supplement lack of in-person contact, people have increasingly turned to virtual settings online, advantages of which include increased inclusivity and accessibility and a reduced carbon footprint. However, emerging online technologies cannot fully replace in-person scientific events. In-person meetings are not susceptible to poor Internet connectivity problems, and they provide novel opportunities for socialization, creating new collaborations and sharing ideas. To continue such activities, a hybrid model for scientific events could be a solution offering both in-person and virtual components. While participants can freely choose the mode of their participation, virtual meetings would most benefit those who cannot attend in-person due to the limitations. In-person portions of meetings should be organized with full consideration of prevention and safety strategies, including risk assessment and mitigation, venue and environmental sanitation, participant protection and disease prevention, and promoting the hybrid model. This new way of interaction between scholars can be considered as a part of a resilience system, which was neglected previously and should become a part of routine practice in the scientific community.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Humans , Pandemics/prevention & control , COVID-19/epidemiology , SARS-CoV-2 , Delivery of Health Care
2.
Psicol. teor. pesqui ; 26(4): 707-715, out.-dez. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-55606

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever crenças esssencialistas em um experimento no paradigma do transplante de cérebro. Participantes brasileiros (101) e espanhóis (138) foram submetidos a um experimento mental de desenho 2 (país) x 2 (direção do transplante). A análise loglinear não evidenciou um claro efeito principal do país, embora tenha identificado uma interação entre o país e o transplante de cérebro. Posteriormente, as justificativas apresentadas pelos participantes foram analisadas e o que evidenciou que as pressões situacionais foram arroladas para explicar a estabilidade da conduta, enquanto as demais fontes explicativas foram adotadas predominantemente para explicar mudanças no comportamento decorrentes do transplante do cérebro. Implicações são discutidas.(AU)


The purpose of this article is to report the results of an experimental study about essentialistic beliefs conducted according to the brain transplant paradigm. A sample of Brazilians (101) and Spaniards (138) were submitted to a mental experiment in a 2 (Country) x 2 (direction of the brain's transplant) design. A log-linear analysis showed no clear main effects of the country, but an interaction between country and brain transfer. The justifications given by the participants were analyzed showing that contextual pressures were adopted to justify the stability of behavior while other type of explanations were mainly used to justify behavioral changes after the presumed brain transplant. The implications of these findings are discussed.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Social , Personality
3.
Psicol. teor. pesqui ; 26(4): 707-715, out.-dez. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-576905

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever crenças esssencialistas em um experimento no paradigma do transplante de cérebro. Participantes brasileiros (101) e espanhóis (138) foram submetidos a um experimento mental de desenho 2 (país) x 2 (direção do transplante). A análise loglinear não evidenciou um claro efeito principal do país, embora tenha identificado uma interação entre o país e o transplante de cérebro. Posteriormente, as justificativas apresentadas pelos participantes foram analisadas e o que evidenciou que as pressões situacionais foram arroladas para explicar a estabilidade da conduta, enquanto as demais fontes explicativas foram adotadas predominantemente para explicar mudanças no comportamento decorrentes do transplante do cérebro. Implicações são discutidas.


The purpose of this article is to report the results of an experimental study about essentialistic beliefs conducted according to the brain transplant paradigm. A sample of Brazilians (101) and Spaniards (138) were submitted to a mental experiment in a 2 (Country) x 2 (direction of the brain's transplant) design. A log-linear analysis showed no clear main effects of the country, but an interaction between country and brain transfer. The justifications given by the participants were analyzed showing that contextual pressures were adopted to justify the stability of behavior while other type of explanations were mainly used to justify behavioral changes after the presumed brain transplant. The implications of these findings are discussed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology, Social , Personality
4.
Psicol. esc. educ ; 7(1): 11-19, jan.-jun. 2003.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-26095

ABSTRACT

Uma preocupação sempre presente da investigação na área da Psicologia Educacional, é a da compreensão do processo de aprendizagem do aluno, nomeadamente em contexto formal de ensino. Nessa linha, o ensino das ciências recorre a essa área de conhecimento para fundamentar teoricamente concepções e práticas de ensino/aprendizagem, no contexto e ecologia de sala de aula específicos. Neste artigo apresenta-se o contributo das diversas teorias de aprendizagem no processo de ensino/aprendizagem das ciências, especificando a influência de algumas delas nas perspectivas de ensino que foram sendo evolutivamente assumidas. Desse modo, inicia-se uma descrição histórica, referindo perspectivas de ensino apoiadas na vertente behaviorista e termina-se a sua abordagem referindo teorias cognitivo-construtivistas, que deram lugar a perspectivas de ensino voltadas para o papel do aluno, como sujeito ativo na construção do conhecimento, e para o reconhecimento do valor meramente instrumental dos conteúdos curriculares(AU)

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