ABSTRACT
We analyze theoretically the superradiant emission (SR) in semiconductor edge-emitting laser heterostructures using InGaN/GaN heterostructure quantum well (QW) as a model system. The generation of superradiant pulses as short as 500 fs at peak powers of over 200 W has been predicted for InGaN/GaN heterostructure QWs with the peak emission in the blue/violet wavelength range. Numerical simulations based on semiclassical traveling wave Maxwell-Bloch equations predict building up of macroscopic coherences in the ensemble of electrons and holes during SR pulse formation. We show that SR is covered by the Ginzburg-Landau equation for a phase transition to macroscopically coherent state of matter. The presented theory is applicable to other semiconductor materials.
Subject(s)
Gallium/chemistry , Indium/chemistry , Lasers, Semiconductor , Models, Chemical , Quantum Dots , Computer Simulation , Computer-Aided Design , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure AnalysisABSTRACT
Dicke superradiance from a two-section violet GaN/InGaN semiconductor laser diode is demonstrated for the first time. In the superradiance regime, optical pulses with peak powers in excess of 2.8 W and durations as short as 1.4 ps are generated at repetition rates of up to 10 MHz at the emission wavelength of 408 nm. The properties of superradiant pulse generation from these GaN/InGaN laser diodes are very similar to those reported for infrared AlGaAs/GaAs laser diodes.
