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1.
Enferm. glob ; 21(66): 501-515, abr. 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-209753

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La integración del enfermero en el cuidado de la persona en situación crítica es una preocupación creciente debido a la movilización y contratación de profesionales. Una integración adecuada es fundamental para el éxito y adaptación del enfermero al servicio nuevo, garantizando la calidad y seguridad del cuidado. Objetivo: Mapear el conocimiento sobre las dificultades del enfermero y las estrategias que pueden facilitar su integración en el cuidado de las personas en situación crítica. Método: Se realizó una revisión de alcance, basada en el Instituto Joanna Briggs. Criterios de inclusión: Población - Enfermero; Concepto - dificultades experimentadas y estrategias que facilitan la integración; Contexto - Cuidado a la persona en situación crítica. Se incluyeron 13 artículos, publicados hasta mayo de 2020. Resultados: Dificultades experimentadas por los enfermeros: comunicación con el equipo, personas en situación crítica y/ o familiares; estrés; complejidad de la situación de salud, técnicas y/ o procedimientos realizados; sobrecarga de trabajo; rotación de enfermeros entre servicios; afrontar la muerte y/ o la donación de órganos. Estrategias facilitadoras: simulación de situaciones reales; trabajo en equipo; enfermero/ tutor de referencia; transmisión de informaciones de retorno; estrategias de resiliencia. (AU)


Introduction: The nurses' integration in specialized care provision to critically ill patients is an increasing concern in the context of hiring and mobilizing nursing professionals. An adequate integration is crucial for the nurses' success and adaptation to the new service, as well as to ensure the quality and safety of the provided care. Objective: To map the existing knowledge on the difficulties experienced by nurses, as well as on the strategies that facilitate their integration in specialized care provision to the critically ill. Method: A scoping review was conducted, following the method proposed in the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers' Manual 2015. The following were used as inclusion criteria: Population - nurses; Concept - the experienced difficulties and the strategies employed to facilitate the nurses' integration; Context - the provision of care to the critically ill. A total of 13 articles, published until May 2020, were included. Results: The following difficulties were reported: communication issues with the team, as well as with the patients and/or their relatives; overall stress; dealing with complex health conditions, as well as with intricate procedures and/or techniques; work overload; high staff turnover rate between services; dealing with a patient's death and/or with organ donation planning. The following were pointed out as facilitating strategies: simulated practice; performing teamwork; assignment of a nursing supervisor/tutor; receiving feedback; developing resilience mechanisms. (AU)


Introdução: A integração do enfermeiro no cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica constitui uma preocupação cada vez maior devido à mobilização e contratação de profissionais de enfermagem. Uma integração adequada é crucial para o sucesso e adaptação do enfermeiro ao novo serviço, garantindo a qualidade e segurança do cuidado. Objetivo: Mapear o conhecimento relativamente às dificuldades sentidas pelo enfermeiro e estratégias que podem facilitar a sua integração no cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica. Método: Foi realizada uma Scoping Review, com base no Joanna Briggs Institute. Critérios de inclusão: População - enfermeiro; Conceito - dificuldades sentidas e as estratégias facilitadoras na integração; Contexto - cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica. Foram incluídos 13 artigos, publicados até maio de 2020. Resultados: Dificuldades sentidas pelos enfermeiros: comunicação com a equipa, pessoa em situação crítica e/ou familiares; stress; complexidade da situação de saúde, técnicas e/ou procedimentos realizados; sobrecarga de trabalho; rotatividade de enfermeiros entre serviços; lidar com a morte e/ou a doação de órgãos. Estratégias facilitadoras: simulação de situações reais; trabalho em equipa; enfermeiro de referência/tutor; transmissão de feedback; estratégias de resiliência. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , History, 21st Century , Nurses , Caregivers , Critical Illness , Databases as Topic
2.
Int J Palliat Nurs ; 25(5): 224-231, 2019 05 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31116655

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Nurses have an important role in maintaining a patient's nutrition near the end of life. AIMS: To define nursing nutrition strategies with the person near the end of life and their families; systematise the elements to be considered in artificial nutrition decision-making and evaluate the nursing interventions' influence on therapeutic obstinacy risk. METHODS: A sample of 11 articles were selected and the results considered strategies to promote oral feeding before artificial nutrition; the follow-up of the health-disease process by nurses and described the nurse's role as a privileged patient advocate in the defence of the ethical principles of decision-making. These principles consider symptomatology, prognosis, psychology and the emotional significance of nutrition. CONCLUSION: Nurses are qualified professionals with a critical role in the patient's care due to the proximity they have with the patient; the evidence seems to show a relationship between nursing interventions and the reduction of the risk of therapeutic obstinacy; however, there are no studies in this specific area.


Subject(s)
Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing/methods , Nurse's Role/psychology , Nutrition Therapy/psychology , Terminal Care/psychology , Treatment Refusal/psychology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
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