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Ophthalmologica ; 225(2): 81-8, 2011.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20881442

ABSTRACT

AIM: Evaluation of safety and efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to causes other than age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or pathological myopia (PM). METHODS: Retrospective and multicentric analysis of 21 eyes with CNV. Nine eyes had angioid streaks, 5 inflammatory chorioretinal diseases, 3 central serous chorioretinopathy and 4 idiopathic CNV. Follow-ups lasted ≥3 months. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), ocular coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus examination were assessed monthly. RESULTS: Sixteen eyes (76%) completed 180 days of follow-up. Overall BCVA increased by +9.8 letters with treatment (p = 0.015). Visual acuity improvements ≥15 letters occurred in 43%. A significant reduction in OCT central thickness was observed. No cases of severe visual acuity loss, systemic or ocular side effects were registered. CONCLUSION: Short-term results of intravitreal ranibizumab for CNV unrelated to AMD or PM are encouraging. This treatment may constitute the only option for some of these patients.


Subject(s)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use , Choroidal Neovascularization/drug therapy , Macular Degeneration/complications , Myopia, Degenerative/complications , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Angiogenesis Inhibitors/adverse effects , Angioid Streaks/complications , Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized , Child , Chorioretinitis/complications , Choroidal Neovascularization/etiology , Fluorescein Angiography , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Intravitreal Injections , Middle Aged , Ranibizumab , Retrospective Studies , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Treatment Outcome , Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors , Visual Acuity/physiology , Young Adult
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