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1.
Cien Saude Colet ; 25(4): 1555-1566, 2020 Mar.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32267456

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzed the Burnout Syndrome (BS) among the managers of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and its associations with factors that influence the presence/absence of BS among these professionals. This is a descriptive study that used data from a questionnaire consisting of two parts: 1) manager profile and factors that could influence the presence of Burnout; 2) Maslach Burnout Inventory. The return rate was 63.5% (143) of the 225 questionnaires sent. The ESF managers are generally nurses (68.6%), young (63.6% under 39 years) female (76.9%), who have acted as managers for less than 5 years (85.2%). A BS presence was identified in 11.2% of the managers. The factors of an organizational nature were those that obtained the highest number of variables with an association. These data point to the need to make changes in the organizational practices of services and changes in work processes. Further studies on these issues can contribute to this.


Este artigo analisou a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) entre os gerentes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no Município do Rio de Janeiro e suas associações entre os fatores que influenciam a presença/ausência da SB nesses profissionais. Com natureza descritiva, ele utilizou um questionário, composto de duas partes: 1) perfil do gerente e fatores que possam influenciar a presença de Burnout; 2) Inventário Maslach Burnout Inventory. A taxa percentual de retorno foi de 63,5% (143) dos 225 enviados. Os gerentes da ESF são em geral, enfermeiros (68,6%), jovens (74,5% até 39 anos), do sexo feminino (76,9%) e que atuam na gerência há menos de 5 anos (85,2%). A presença da SB foi identificada em 11,2% dos gerentes. Os fatores de natureza organizacional foram os que obtiveram maior número de variáveis com associação. Esses dados apontam para necessidade de realização de mudanças nas práticas organizativas de serviços e de mudanças nos processos de trabalho. A realização de outros estudos, que aprofundem estas questões, pode contribuir neste sentido.


Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Family Health , Health Facility Administrators/psychology , Adult , Age Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/etiology , Cities/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Facility Administrators/statistics & numerical data , Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Marital Status , Middle Aged , Organizational Culture , Sex Factors , Syndrome , Young Adult
2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(4): 1555-1566, abr. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089503

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo analisou a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) entre os gerentes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no Município do Rio de Janeiro e suas associações entre os fatores que influenciam a presença/ausência da SB nesses profissionais. Com natureza descritiva, ele utilizou um questionário, composto de duas partes: 1) perfil do gerente e fatores que possam influenciar a presença de Burnout; 2) Inventário Maslach Burnout Inventory. A taxa percentual de retorno foi de 63,5% (143) dos 225 enviados. Os gerentes da ESF são em geral, enfermeiros (68,6%), jovens (74,5% até 39 anos), do sexo feminino (76,9%) e que atuam na gerência há menos de 5 anos (85,2%). A presença da SB foi identificada em 11,2% dos gerentes. Os fatores de natureza organizacional foram os que obtiveram maior número de variáveis com associação. Esses dados apontam para necessidade de realização de mudanças nas práticas organizativas de serviços e de mudanças nos processos de trabalho. A realização de outros estudos, que aprofundem estas questões, pode contribuir neste sentido.


Abstract This paper analyzed the Burnout Syndrome (BS) among the managers of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and its associations with factors that influence the presence/absence of BS among these professionals. This is a descriptive study that used data from a questionnaire consisting of two parts: 1) manager profile and factors that could influence the presence of Burnout; 2) Maslach Burnout Inventory. The return rate was 63.5% (143) of the 225 questionnaires sent. The ESF managers are generally nurses (68.6%), young (63.6% under 39 years) female (76.9%), who have acted as managers for less than 5 years (85.2%). A BS presence was identified in 11.2% of the managers. The factors of an organizational nature were those that obtained the highest number of variables with an association. These data point to the need to make changes in the organizational practices of services and changes in work processes. Further studies on these issues can contribute to this.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Family Health , Health Facility Administrators/psychology , Syndrome , Brazil/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/etiology , Organizational Culture , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Age Factors , Cities/epidemiology , Marital Status , Health Facility Administrators/statistics & numerical data , Middle Aged
3.
Cien Saude Colet ; 21(5): 1461-70, 2016 May.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27166895

ABSTRACT

UNLABELLED: This paper examines post-graduation professional training and qualification courses in the fields of public health and primary healthcare. Its aim is to reflect on the construction and methodological proposal of two courses given by ENSP/Fiocruz in partnership with the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, over the years 2010 to 2014: The Professional Master's Degree in Primary Healthcare (MPAPS), and Specialization in Public Health. METHODOLOGY: Systematization of academic documents of the courses, with preparation of emerging analytical categories (theoretical management-interface history, field of pedagogy). RESULTS/DISCUSSION: Two classes of the MPAPS course (n=24 students per group) and five of the Specialization course (average 30 per group) were held in the period, with approval rates at the 90%-80% level, with curriculum structure adjusted to the local situation. As challenges that were implemented, we highlight: 1) On the epistemological level: development of competencies for professional training that would produce results coherent with health, as social/cultural production; 2) from the learning point of view: preparation of dynamics that give value to the students, their social-cultural context and experiences; 3) work environments and relationships, bringing their structured analysis into the learning environment.


Subject(s)
Education, Graduate/methods , Health Personnel/education , Primary Health Care , Public Health/education , Brazil , Curriculum , Humans , Students, Health Occupations/statistics & numerical data
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 21(5): 1461-1470, Mai. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-781006

ABSTRACT

Resumo Visando discutir a formação profissional na pós-graduação para o sistema público de saúde que integre os campos da saúde pública e da atenção primária à saúde (APS), este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a construção e proposta metodológica de dois cursos desenvolvidos pela ENSP/Fiocruz em parceria com o Município/RJ, entre 2010-2014: Mestrado Profissional/APS (MPAPS) e Especialização em Saúde Pública. Metodologia: sistematização de documentos acadêmicos dos cursos, com elaboração de categorias analíticas emergentes (histórico gerencial-interface teórica, campo pedagógico). Resultados/Discussão: Duas turmas de MPAPS (n = 24 alunos/turma) e cinco de Especialização (média de 30/turma) foram desenvolvidas no período, com aprovação em torno de 90-80%, com estrutura curricular ajustada à realidade local. Destacam-se como desafios implementados: 1) no plano epistemológico: desenvolvimento de competências para formação profissional que produzissem sentidos coerentes à saúde, como produção social/cultural; 2) na perspectiva da aprendizagem: elaboração de dinâmicas que valorizassem os sujeitos da aprendizagem, seus contextos socioculturais e experiências; 3) ambientes e relações do trabalho, comproblematização das mesmas, trazendo-as para o ambiente de aprendizagem.


Abstract This paper examines post-graduation professional training and qualification courses in the fields of public health and primary healthcare. Its aim is to reflect on the construction and methodological proposal of two courses given by ENSP/Fiocruz in partnership with the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, over the years 2010 to 2014: The Professional Master’s Degree in Primary Healthcare (MPAPS), and Specialization in Public Health. Methodology: Systematization of academic documents of the courses, with preparation of emerging analytical categories (theoretical management-interface history, field of pedagogy). Results/discussion: Two classes of the MPAPS course (n=24 students per group) and five of the Specialization course (average 30 per group) were held in the period, with approval rates at the 90%–80% level, with curriculum structure adjusted to the local situation. As challenges that were implemented, we highlight: 1) On the epistemological level: development of competencies for professional training that would produce results coherent with health, as social/cultural production; 2) from the learning point of view: preparation of dynamics that give value to the students, their social-cultural context and experiences; 3) work environments and relationships, bringing their structured analysis into the learning environment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Public Health/education , Health Personnel/education , Education, Graduate/methods , Students, Health Occupations/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Curriculum
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