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1.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 28(4): 334-349, Oct-dic 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1344080

ABSTRACT

Introducción: esta revisión sistemática destaca la enfermería de práctica avanzada (EPA) ante la atención en primera línea de defensa frente a la pandemia por COVID­19. Objetivo: sistematizar la información publicada recientemente sobre la EPA en la atención de pacientes afectados por COVID­19. Metodología: revisión narrativa sistematizada, como método científico para la identificación, recolección, evaluación y síntesis de la evidencia científica existente desde el inicio de la pandemia por COVID­19, de diciembre de 2019 a mayo de 2020. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Dialnet. Resultados: se incluyeron 10 documentos: siete de China (70%), dos de Estados Unidos (20%) y uno de Canadá (10%) que recoge datos de países de Latinoamérica. Los estudios encontrados varían en el objetivo; seis de ellos se enfocan en la percepción de las enfermeras sobre las medidas de higiene y seguridad en atención directa al paciente, recomendaciones para reducir el riesgo de infección de las enfermeras y documentos enfocados en presentar formas de innovación para reducir el uso innecesario de equipo de protección personal. Conclusión: las acciones de la EPA son muy importantes para dar respuesta a las necesidades de atención ante la pandemia mundial por COVID­19 en todos los niveles, tanto en el paciente ambulatorio hospitalizado como en la participación en la gestión y organización de servicios, a fin de dar respuesta inmediata a una gran demanda sanitaria y social.


Introduction: This systematic review highlights the advanced practice nursing (APN) in the front line of care against the COVID­19 pandemic. Objective: To systematize the recently published information on APN in the care of patients affected by COVID­19. Methods: Systematic narrative review, as a scientific method for identifying, collecting, evaluating and synthesizing the existing scientific evidence, from the start of the COVID­19 pandemic, from December 2019 to May 2020.The databases consulted were PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Dialnet. Results: 10 documents were included, seven from China (70%), two from the USA (20%), and one from Canada (10%) which collects data from Latin American countries. The studies found vary in the objective; six of them focus on nurses' perception of hygiene and safety strategies in direct patient care, recommendations to reduce the risk of infection of nurses, and documents focused on presenting strategies for innovation to reduce unnecessary use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The measures of APN are very important to respond to the care needs in the face of the COVID­19 global pandemic at all levels, both in hospitalized outpatients and in participation in the management and organization of services, in order to respond immediately to a great health and social demand.


Subject(s)
Humans , Advanced Practice Nursing , Systematic Review , Patient Care , COVID-19 , Health Strategies , PubMed , Pandemics , Personal Protective Equipment , Health Services Needs and Demand , Nurses
2.
Enferm. nefrol ; 22(4): 398-404, oct.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-188355

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre estrategias de afrontamiento y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes incidentes en diálisis peritoneal. Material y Método: Estudio transversal en 106 pacientes incidentes en diálisis peritoneal, en cuatro centros de Ciudad de México. Se usaron los instrumentos Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF36) y Coping Strategies Inventory para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y las estrategias de afrontamiento, respectivamente. Se evaluó la correlación de puntuaciones de estrategias de afrontamiento y calidad de vida. Se comparó la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud entre los pacientes con estrategia de afrontamiento activa y pasiva. Resultados: La estrategia de afrontamiento activa mostró correlación positiva con componentes físico y mental, efectos de la enfermedad renal y carga de la enfermedad renal del KDQOL-SF36, en tanto que el puntaje de estrategia pasiva correlacionó negativamente con componente mental y carga de la enfermedad renal en el KDQOL-SF36. Los puntajes de componentes físico y mental, efectos de enfermedad renal, carga de enfermedad renal y problemas por síntomas del KDQOL-SF36 fueron significativamente más altos en pacientes con estrategia de afrontamiento activa que en los que presentaron estrategia pasiva. Conclusiones: A partir de los resultados encontrados podemos concluir que los pacientes con estrategia de afrontamiento activa presentan mejor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, tanto en las dimensiones del cuestionario específico de las alteraciones renales como en el genérico de calidad de vida, en comparación con los pacientes con estrategia de afrontamiento pasiva


Background: An important feature of chronic diseases, is it permanent character with a significant impact on long-term treatments, as it is the case of patients on peritoneal dialysis, that transcendently modifying their personal, family and social dynamic. Objective: To evaluate the relationship of coping strategies and health-related quality of life in incident patients on peritoneal dialysis. Material and Method: One hundred and six incident patients (within 0 to 3 months from the beginning of PD treatment) from 4 PD centers in Mexico City were included in a cross-sectional study. Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF36) and Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) were used to evaluate health-related quality of life and coping strategies respectively. Correlation of the coping strategies and the health-related quality of life scores were assessed. Distributions of health-related quality of life scores between engagement and disengagement coping strategies were compared. Results: Engagement coping strategy score showed significant positive correlation with the KDQOL SF-36 physical and mental composite, effects of kidney disease and burden of kidney disease, while disengagement coping strategy score negatively correlated with the KDQOL SF-36 mental component, and burden of kidney disease. KDQOL SF-36 physical and mental components, effects of kidney disease, burden of kidney disease, and symptom problem scores were significantly higher in patients with engagement coping strategy than in patients with disengagement coping strategy. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis of a relationship between coping strategies and health-related quality of life


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/psychology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Quality of Life , Adaptation, Psychological , Renal Dialysis/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Socioeconomic Factors
3.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 53(5): 578-83, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26383807

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Residual renal function (RRF) contributes to the quality of life of patients on dialysis. The preservation of RRF is associated with higher patient survival in peritoneal dialysis (PD), and is now accepted that RRF and peritoneal clearance are not of equal value in patient survival. The aim of this study is to know the factors related to RRF loss in prevalent patients in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). METHODS: This is an analysis of secondary outcomes. Forty-three adult patients with type 2 diabetes were included. They had RRF preserved. Clinical and laboratory assessments were done in each visit during a year. RESULTS: The male gender (p = 0.042), systolic (p = 0.009) and diastolic (p = 0.006) blood pressure (BP), hemoglobin (p = 0.008), peritoneal creatinine clearance (p = 0.014), peritoneal ultrafiltration (p = 0.017) and levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in plasma (p = 0.022) and dialysate (p = 0.008) were related with RRF loss. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to understand the factors associated with RRF loss in our patients to prevent the gradual loss and its implications on the mortality and quality of life.


Introducción: la conservación de la función renal residual (FRR) en los pacientes en diálisis peritoneal (DP) tiene una clara influencia sobre la calidad de vida, independientemente de que su preservación ha demostrado influir en la mayor supervivencia de los pacientes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer los factores relacionados con pérdida de la FRR en un grupo de pacientes prevalentes en diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria (DPCA). Métodos: se trata de un estudio de análisis de resultados secundarios. Se incluyeron 43 adultos con diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), con FRR conservada, a quienes se les dio seguimiento durante un año. Resultados: los factores relacionados con la pérdida de la FRR fueron: género masculino (p = 0.042), presión arterial sistólica (p = 0.009) y diastólica (p = 0.006), hemoglobina (p = 0.008), aclaramiento peritoneal de creatinina (p = 0.014), ultrafiltración (p = 0.017), niveles de factor de necrosis tumoral alfa (FNT­alfa) en plasma (p = 0.022) y dializado (p = 0.008). Conclusiones: es importante conocer los factores relacionados con pérdida de la FRR en nuestros pacientes para evitar la pérdida gradual de la misma y sus implicaciones sobre la mortalidad y calidad de vida.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Diabetic Nephropathies/physiopathology , Diabetic Nephropathies/therapy , Kidney Failure, Chronic/physiopathology , Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy , Kidney/physiopathology , Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory , Adult , Aged , Diabetic Nephropathies/etiology , Female , Humans , Kidney Failure, Chronic/etiology , Kidney Function Tests , Male , Middle Aged
4.
Arch Med Res ; 41(4): 251-4, 2010 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20637367

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients on renal replacement has been reduced in developed countries, but information from developing nations is currently scarce and high prevalence rates are suspected. We undertook this study to analyze the prevalence of HBV infection and identify risk factors associated with it in a sample of Mexican hemodialysis patients. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in patients on hemodialysis in Mexico. Adult patients from 10 hemodialysis centers were randomly selected. Patients answered a questionnaire for risk factors for HB infection and a blood sample was taken for HBsAg determination. RESULTS: We included 368 patients, 197 (53.5%) male, with a median age of 52 years (range: 18-93 years). In 26 patients HBsAg was positive with a prevalence of 7.1% (95% CI 4.4-9.7). Hepatitis C (HCV) was also tested, and 31 patients were positive with a prevalence of 8.4% (95% CI 5.5-11.2). Two patients (0.5%) were co-infected. Patients infected with HBV had been on hemodialysis longer (median time 50.5 months in HB positive vs. 34 months in HB negative; p = 0.005) and had history of more transfusions (median number of transfusions 5.5 vs 2; p < 0.009) compared with patients without HBV infection. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of HBV infection in patients on maintenance hemodialysis in Mexico is about 7%, 35 times higher compared with the general population (0.2%).


Subject(s)
Hepatitis B/epidemiology , Renal Dialysis , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Female , Humans , Male , Mexico , Middle Aged , Prevalence , Young Adult
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