ABSTRACT
Keraunoparalysis is a transient paralysis of the extremities, which results from close contact with lightning. In this case report, a 58-year-old man came in close contact with a bolt of lightning. His left foot was pulseless, pale, cold and with absence of capillary refill. His symptoms were initially interpreted as arterial occlusion, and therefore bypass surgery and even amputation were considered. However, his symptoms resolved within hours. Therefore, clinicians must consider keranoparalysis as a differential diagnosis in patients struck by lightning.
Subject(s)
Lightning Injuries , Acute Disease , Extremities , Humans , Ischemia/etiology , Lightning Injuries/complications , Male , Middle Aged , Paralysis/diagnosis , Paralysis/etiologyABSTRACT
Denmark has recently entered a collaboration with other Nordic countries to ensure a common strategy in the management of burn mass casualties. The collaboration is based upon the guideline Emergency Management of Severe Burns originating from the Australian and New Zealand Burn Association. The desire to establish a common Nordic strategy has led to a number of changes in the national guidelines for the treatment of burn injuries. The new guidelines recently implemented at the national university hospital of Denmark, Rigshospitalet, are presented in this review.
Subject(s)
Burns , Australia , Burns/therapy , Humans , Scandinavian and Nordic Countries/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Major burn surgery is often associated with excessive bleeding and massive transfusion, and the development of a coagulopathy during major burn surgery is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to review the literature on intraoperative haemostatic resuscitation of burn patients during necrectomy to reveal strategies applied for haemostatic monitoring and resuscitation. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL for studies published in the period 2006-2017 concerning bleeding issues related to burn surgery i.e. coagulopathy, transfusion requirements and clinical outcomes. In a broad search, a total of 1375 papers were identified. 124 of these fulfilled the inclusion criteria, and six of these were included for review. The literature confirmed that transfusion requirements increases with burn injury severity and that haemostatic monitoring by TEG® (thrombelastography) or ROTEM® (rotational thromboelastometry) significantly decreased intraoperative transfusions and was useful in predicting and goal-directing haemostatic therapy during excision surgery. Resuscitation of bleeding during major burn surgery in many instances was neither standardized nor haemostatic. We suggest that resuscitation should aim for normal haemostasis during the bleeding phase through close haemostatic monitoring and resuscitation. Randomised controlled trials are highly warranted to confirm the benefit of this concept.
Subject(s)
Blood Coagulation Disorders/therapy , Blood Loss, Surgical , Burns/surgery , Hemorrhage/therapy , Blood Coagulation Disorders/blood , Blood Coagulation Disorders/diagnosis , Blood Transfusion/methods , Hemorrhage/blood , Hemostatic Techniques , Humans , Point-of-Care Testing , Resuscitation/methods , Thrombelastography/methodsABSTRACT
Multitrauma, critical illness and major burn injuries give rise to a stress response with a consequential increase in resting energy expenditure. Especially for burn trauma patients, this stress response is severe and prolonged and may cause a reduced lean muscle mass, loss of peripheral fatty tissue, hyperglycaemia and stress-induced diabetes. This review provides an overview of current strategies to attenuate the hypermetabolic stress response in order to improve the clinical outcome for these patients.
Subject(s)
Burns/metabolism , Burns/drug therapy , Burns/physiopathology , Burns/therapy , Energy Metabolism/physiology , HumansABSTRACT
This prospective study was aimed at identifying the time of thirst above the recommended two hours after repeated information campaigns. Elective surgical patients ≥ 15 years of age were eligible to answer the questionnaire in four different periods between which information campaigns were carried out. A total of 765 patients were included. The median time of thirst was reduced from 6.5 hours to 3.0 hours (p < 0.0001) over a two-year period. Repeated interventions were found to be necessary to reduce the period of thirst to the recommended two hours for elective surgical patients.
