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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 30(1): 7-14, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-220851

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Determinar las características demográficas, clínicas y de manejo analgésico de una población con dolor oncológico remitida a nuestra unidad de dolor (UD). Descripción de su manejo clínico una vez recibidos en la unidad. Detectar aspectos de mejora.Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo, realizado durante un periodo de 23 meses, entre noviembre de 2019 y diciembre de 2021, de todos los pacientes oncológicos derivados a la UD, cuya causa de derivación fuera dolor de origen oncológico.Resultados: Se analizaron 78 pacientes, el 63,2 % hombres y el 46,8 % mujeres. La edad media poblacional fue de 64,84 ± 12,623 años. El 44,7 % fueron remitidos por servicios quirúrgicos. El 75 % presentaba dolor moderado o severo. Los tumores más frecuentes fueron los abdominales (31,6 %), y cabeza y cuello (22,4 %). La causa del dolor fue en 48,7 % de los casos de la infiltración tumoral y en un 60,5 % un dolor de origen de mixto. En el momento de la remisión el 60 % de los pacientes recibía opioides mayores, con una dosis de equivalentes diarios de morfina (EDM) de 163,57 ± 167,10 mg y el 38 % recibía antineuropáticos. El tiempo medio para atender a estos pacientes desde el momento de solicitarla fue de 9,18 ± 9,73 días. Se realizó intervencionismo menor en el 56,6 % (43) de los pacientes y mayor en el 2,6 % (2). Se inició en la UD el tratamiento con fármacos antineuropáticos en el 68,4 % de los casos. Tras el manejo en la UD, un 72,4 % de los pacientes refirieron mejoría del dolor.Conclusiones: Mejorar la tasa de remisión de pacientes desde servicios como Oncología médica y Atención primaria. Mejorar los tiempos de remisión a las unidades de dolor. Ajustar mejor los tratamientos analgésicos antes de la remisión. Generar un protocolo de remisión sencillo de pacientes que incluyan pautas básicas de manejo del dolor. Mejorar el diagnóstico de dolor neuropático. Aumentar la cartera de servicios de intervencionismos de la UD....(AU)


Aim: Studying the demographic profile, clinical characteristics and analgesic management of an oncologic population sent to our pain unit. To describe the pain management in our unit. To detect management aspects to be improved.Methodology: Retrospective and descriptive study, performed in a period of 23 months, between November 2019 and December 2021, of all patients sent to our pain unit for cancer pain management.Results: A total of 78 patients were analyzed, 63,2 % men and 46,8 % women. The average age was 64,84 ± 12,623 years. 44,7 % were sent by surgical services. In 75% the pain was moderate or severe. The main cancer location was abdominal (31,6 %), and head and neck (22,4 %). In 48,7 % the pain was originated by tumoral infiltration and in 60,5 % the pain was judged to be mixed. At the moment of the arrival 60 % of patients were on opioids, with an average dose of 163,57 ± 167,10 mg EDM and 38 % were on antineurophatic drugs. The average time to attend the patients from the moment or request was 9,18 ± 9,73 days. A minor interventional procedure was performed in 56,6 % (43) of the patients, and a major intervention in 2,6 % (2). We started antineurophatic drugs in 68,4 % of the cases. During the period of pain management in our unit a 72,4% of the patients referred an improvement of their cancer related pain.Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the rate of remission from medical oncology departments and primary care physicians. To reduce the remission time to our unit from the referral services. To improve analgesic management before referral. To create an easy protocol for remission of patients that includes basic pain management instructions. To improve the rate of neuropathic pain diagnosis before referral. To expand our interventional technics portfolio. Pain units can improve cancer related pain management. To create multidisciplinary cancer pain comities.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Pain Clinics , Referral and Consultation , Cancer Pain , Pain , Pain Management , Retrospective Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive
2.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(8): 414-7, 2003 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14601370

ABSTRACT

A 78-year-old man developed bradycardia with decreased level of consciousness followed by sinus arrest during femoropopliteal bypass surgery under subarachnoid anesthesia. Early in the recovery period, a similar clinical picture developed, with bradycardia but no change in level of consciousness. Sinus node automaticity or sinoatrial conduction abnormalities were suspected, and a 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram revealed bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome. The patient was prescribed amiodarone and anticoagulant therapy with acenocoumarol; no further episodes occurred during hospitalization. Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome is a sinus node disorder that manifests intermittently. It can become apparent during or shortly after surgery, leading to problems of differential diagnosis.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia, Spinal , Bradycardia/etiology , Heart Conduction System/physiopathology , Intraoperative Complications/etiology , Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry/etiology , Aged , Amiodarone/therapeutic use , Aneurysm/surgery , Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use , Anticoagulants/therapeutic use , Bradycardia/drug therapy , Bradycardia/physiopathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Femoral Artery/surgery , Heart Arrest/etiology , Humans , Intraoperative Complications/drug therapy , Intraoperative Complications/physiopathology , Male , Popliteal Artery/surgery , Syndrome , Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry/drug therapy , Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry/physiopathology
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 50(8): 414-417, oct. 2003.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28410

ABSTRACT

Un varón de 78 años desarrolló un episodio de bradiarritmia con disminución del nivel de consciencia y posteriormente una parada sinusal, al ser intervenido de derivación femoropoplítea bajo anestesia subaracnoidea. En el postoperatorio inmediato volvió a repetir un cuadro similar de una alteración del automatismo o de la conducción cardíaca, se realizó un ECG de Holter de 24 horas que reveló un síndrome de bradicardia-taquicardia. El paciente fue tratado posteriormente con amiodarona y descoagulado con acenocumarol, no repitiendo ningún otro episodio durante su ingreso. El síndrome de bradicardia-taquicardia es una disfunción del nódulo sinusal, que se manifiesta de forma intermitente y puede desenmascararse durante el periodo preoperatorio, ocasionando problemas de diagnóstico diferencial (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Male , Humans , Anesthesia, Spinal , Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry , Syndrome , Popliteal Artery , Bradycardia , Anticoagulants , Anti-Arrhythmia Agents , Diagnosis, Differential , Amiodarone , Aneurysm , Intraoperative Complications , Femoral Artery , Heart Conduction System , Heart Arrest
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(5): 242-4, 2003 May.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12833798

ABSTRACT

A 30-year-old woman with von Willebrand's disease was admitted in labor. As epidural analgesia was ruled out due to risk of spinal hematoma, a pump for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) was provided with boluses of remifentanil and set for intravenous infusion of 24 micrograms with a lockout time of 5 minutes. The patient reported analgesia to be satisfactory. Later, because of abnormal fetal positioning, an emergency cesarean was performed with the patient under general anesthesia with remifentanil, with propofol and succinylcholine for induction. A healthy girl was born free of respiratory depression. Von Willebrand's disease is a hemorrhagic disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance due to a quantitative or functional factor VIII deficit. Various subtypes and degrees of severity of abnormal bleeding have been described. It is the most common genetic hemostatic disorder affecting obstetric procedures, and although epidural analgesia has been used with strict hematologic monitoring, that technique carries a risk of hematoma. PCA is useful in patients for whom regional techniques are contraindicated. With adequate fetal and maternal monitoring, remifentanil in PCA is safe and more effective than other opiates for labor pain.


Subject(s)
Analgesia, Obstetrical , Analgesia, Patient-Controlled , Analgesics, Opioid , Anesthesia, General , Anesthesia, Intravenous , Anesthesia, Obstetrical , Anesthetics, Intravenous , Cesarean Section , Piperidines , Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic , von Willebrand Diseases , Adult , Analgesia, Epidural , Contraindications , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Piperidines/administration & dosage , Pregnancy , Propofol/administration & dosage , Remifentanil , Succinylcholine
5.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 50(5): 242-244, mayo 2003.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28299

ABSTRACT

Una parturienta de 30 años con enfermedad de Von Willebrand ingresó en el hospital por inicio del trabajo del parto. Para la analgesia obstétrica se decidió el uso de remifentanilo iv en bolos controlado por la paciente (PCA), se descartó la analgesia peridural por el riesgo de hematoma espinal. Se programó la bomba de PCA para administrar bolos de remifentanilo de 24 µg con tiempo de cierre de 5 minutos. La analgesia fue calificada de satisfactoria por la paciente. Posteriormente, por malposición fetal, se efectuó una cesárea urgente bajo anestesia general con remifentanilo, propofol y succinilcolina en la inducción. Nació una niña sana sin depresión respiratoria. La enfermedad de von Willebrand es una enfermedad hematológica autosómica dominante debida a un déficit cuantitativo o funcional del factor VIII de la coagulación, con varios subtipos y formas de gravedad, que se caracteriza por sangrado anormal. Es el trastorno genético de la hemostasia más frecuente en la práctica obstétrica, y aunque se ha descrito la realización de analgesia peridural bajo estricto control hematológico, puede complicarse con un hematoma. Este método de analgesia es una alternativa útil en aquellas pacientes con contraindicación para las técnicas regionales, con la adecuada monitorización de la madre y el neonato, es un procedimiento seguro y más eficaz para aliviar el dolor del trabajo del parto que otros opiáceos (AU)


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Adult , Infant, Newborn , Female , Humans , Analgesia, Obstetrical , Analgesia, Patient-Controlled , von Willebrand Diseases , Anesthetics, Intravenous , Piperidines , Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic , Cesarean Section , Anesthesia, Obstetrical , Analgesics, Opioid , Anesthesia, Intravenous , Anesthesia, General , Succinylcholine , Propofol , Analgesia, Epidural
6.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 49(7): 365-72, 2002.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12455117

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors predicting morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing bariatric surgery for morbid obesity in our hospital. METHOD: Sixty bariatric surgery patients whose body mass indexes (BMI) exceeded 35 kg.m-2 were studied retrospectively. We examined the incidence of associated disease, the perioperative period, type of surgery, anesthetic technique, postoperative analgesia and the incidence of major complications. RESULTS: Fifty-one women and 9 men (mean age 43.33 +/- 10.25 years, mean BMI 46.41 +/- 6.04 kg/m-2) were studied. The incidences of high blood pressure (55%) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (40%) were high. Nine patients (15%) were physical status (ASA) I, 18 (30%) were ASA II, 27 (45%) were ASA III and 6 (10%) were ASA IV. Major complications developed in 3 cases (5%) in the first 24 h and in 8 (13.33%) in the first 7 days. The mortality rate was 0% among ASA I and II patients, 3.7% (1 death) among ASA III patients, and 33.33% (2 deaths) among ASA IV patients. All who died were men. The only factor that predicted morbidity in the first week after surgery was BMI. Both morbidity in the first 24 h and mortality were associated with greater underlying disease in our patients undergoing bariatric surgery. CONCLUSION: Major complications of bariatric surgery occurred in 18.3% of our patients and mortality was 5%. Physical status was a prognostic factor for both early (24 h) postoperative morbidity and mortality in our morbidly obese patients, whereas BMI was related to morbidity during the first week after surgery.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia/adverse effects , Digestive System Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Adult , Aged , Digestive System Surgical Procedures/methods , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity, Morbid/mortality , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Prognosis
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