Insights into the dielectric function of plant leaves under water stress.

In this work, we present a practical approach combining experimental and theoretical analyses to assess water evaporation in Arabica coffee leaves. We examine continuously the changing water content of leaves through optical reflectance spectroscopy and mass loss measurements, beginning from a fully saturated stage and extending beyond the turgor loss point. We establish a relationship between the current water content and the dielectric function, based on the changing of the molecular water dipoles inside the leaf due to evaporation.

A new method for determination of self-absorption coefficients of emission lines in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy experiments.

In this paper we present a new method for determining the self-absorption coefficients of emission lines in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) experiments. With respect to other methods already present in the literature, the proposed approach has the advantage of not requiring, providing some conditions are fulfilled, any knowledge of the plasma parameters such as temperature and electron number density and of the emission line spectral coefficients such as transition probability. An example of the application of the approach is given for emission lines measured at different delay times after laser ablation of a silver target.