ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the characteristics of fishing-related ocular injuries. DESIGN: Retrospective observational analysis of a computerized databank. METHODS: The United States Eye Injury Registry was used to analyze 143 patients with fishing-related ocular injury. Epidemiologic and clinical information was evaluated including the age and gender of the subjects, classification of ocular trauma, surgical management, and final visual acuity. RESULTS: Of the 732 cases of sport-related ocular trauma, 143 (19.54%) occurred while fishing; of these, 79% were male patients who ranged in age from 6 to 68 years (mean, 37 years). Corneal laceration, globe rupture, and hyphema were the most common diagnoses at presentation and were caused by fishing hooks, lures, and weights. Thirty-five bystanders are included in the study. Thirty-eight percent of patients had visual acuity less than 20/50, and 21% had a visual acuity of less than 20/200. Open globe injuries portended a poor visual outcome compared with closed globe injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Fishing-related ocular injuries represent a large percent of sports-related trauma, often resulting in significant visual loss. Preventive measures such as the use of protective eyewear should be advised in this activity.
Subject(s)
Athletic Injuries/epidemiology , Eye Injuries/epidemiology , Fisheries , Registries/statistics & numerical data , Vision Disorders/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Age Distribution , Aged , Athletic Injuries/etiology , Athletic Injuries/prevention & control , Child , Eye Injuries/etiology , Eye Injuries/prevention & control , Eye Protective Devices , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Sex Distribution , United States , Vision Disorders/etiology , Vision Disorders/prevention & control , Visual AcuityABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of retinopexy in the surgical management of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) without proliferative vitreoretinopathy. The primary outcome was retinal attachment, and secondary outcomes were visual acuity results and complications. METHODS: A randomized controlled trial including 60 patients with RD caused by a break or a group of breaks no larger than one clock hour. Thirty eyes received no retinopexy (group 1), and 30 eyes received transscleral cryotherapy (group 2). An encircling buckle was placed in all eyes. In eyes with posterior breaks, segmental buckles were also added. In some eyes, subretinal fluid drainage or anterior chamber paracentesis and/or intravitreal air bubble injection was performed. RESULTS: No differences were found between the groups in terms of the preoperative clinical variables evaluated: age; sex; axial length; lens status; type, number, and location of breaks; extension of detachment; and macula status. There were no differences in the surgical procedures performed. The reattachment rate in group 1 was 90%, and in group 2, it was 87% (a difference that was not significant [P = 1.00]). Final visual acuity improved by two lines or more in 22 patients in group 1 and in 20 patients in group 2 (P = 0.317). CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that primary rhegmatogenous RD can be successfully treated with scleral buckling without retinopexy.
Subject(s)
Retinal Detachment/surgery , Scleral Buckling/methods , Adult , Aged , Cryosurgery , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pilot Projects , Retinal Detachment/physiopathology , Treatment Outcome , Visual AcuityABSTRACT
La evaluación integral contínua es importante en las etapas del crecimiento fetal y el período neonatal, permitiendo detectar precozmente deficiencias o privaciones nutricionales durante la vida intrauterina. Con el objeto de conocer los valores de hemoglobina, hematocrito y componentes bioquímicos de recién nacidos y sus madres de dos Centros Hospitalarios de Caracas, Hospitales "Miguel Pérez Carreño" y "José Gregorio Hernández", empleando sangre de cordon umbical y sangre venosa de las madres para su evaluación, se realizó el presente trabajo. Los valores de hemoglobina y hematocrito de los recién nacidos se encuentran dentro del rango de referencia. Los hallazgos bioquímicos de laboratorio muestran valores en el rango de referencia tanto en los recién nacidos como en sus madres, excepto para el magnesio de los recién nacidos del Hospital "Miguel Pérez Carreño", en quienes se obtuvieron valores por debajo del rango de referencia. Se ampliará a otros centros hospitalarios este tipo de estudio, con el propósito de conocer los valores de referencia de estos indicadores bioquímicos en recién nacidos venezolanos y así mejorar sus condiciones de vida
