Subject(s)
Carotid Arteries/physiopathology , Carotid Stenosis/physiopathology , Glaucoma, Open-Angle/physiopathology , Ophthalmic Artery/physiopathology , Visual Acuity , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Blood Flow Velocity , Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging , Carotid Stenosis/complications , Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging , Electroretinography , Evoked Potentials, Visual , Follow-Up Studies , Glaucoma, Open-Angle/etiology , Humans , Intraocular Pressure , Middle Aged , Ophthalmic Artery/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography, Doppler , Visual Field TestsSubject(s)
Carotid Arteries/physiopathology , Carotid Stenosis/surgery , Endarterectomy, Carotid , Ophthalmic Artery/physiopathology , Visual Acuity , Visual Fields , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging , Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging , Carotid Stenosis/physiopathology , Electroretinography , Evoked Potentials, Visual , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Intraocular Pressure , Middle Aged , Ophthalmic Artery/diagnostic imaging , Pulsatile Flow , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color , Visual Field TestsSubject(s)
Carotid Stenosis/physiopathology , Cerebrovascular Circulation , Ophthalmic Artery/physiopathology , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Blood Flow Velocity , Electroretinography , Evoked Potentials, Visual , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Image Processing, Computer-Assisted , Middle Aged , Ophthalmic Artery/diagnostic imaging , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color , Visual Field TestsSubject(s)
Electroretinography , Glaucoma, Open-Angle/diagnosis , Retina/physiology , Chronic Disease , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Female , Glaucoma, Open-Angle/physiopathology , Humans , Image Processing, Computer-Assisted , Intraocular Pressure , Male , Middle Aged , Visual Acuity , Visual Field Tests , Visual FieldsSubject(s)
Ophthalmology , Pediatrics/organization & administration , Referral and Consultation , Child , Child, Preschool , Eye/pathology , Eye Diseases/diagnosis , Eye Neoplasms/diagnosis , Eye Neoplasms/pathology , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Retinoblastoma/diagnosis , Retinoblastoma/pathology , Retinopathy of Prematurity/diagnosis , Vision, OcularABSTRACT
A computerized version of preferential looking (CPL) was developed by the authors. Formal parameters (spatial frequency, luminance, contrast of the stimuli; randomized procedure; computerized statistical control) and preliminary binocular acuity results in 69 healthy children (6-36 months) are compared to those of OPL, FPL and ACP version. Low cost, standardized procedure, statistical control of visual acuity estimates and the need of one operator only are among CPL advantages.
Subject(s)
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Vision Tests/methods , Visual Acuity/physiology , Child, Preschool , Humans , Infant , Sensitivity and Specificity , SoftwareSubject(s)
Ophthalmology , Pediatrics , Cataract/congenital , Child , Eye Neoplasms/genetics , Eye Neoplasms/prevention & control , Genes, Retinoblastoma/genetics , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Postoperative Care , Retinoblastoma/genetics , Retinoblastoma/prevention & control , Retinopathy of Prematurity/classification , Vision, Ocular/physiologyABSTRACT
The principal effects of pregnancy on the eye are reviewed, these effects being subdivided into three main sections: paraphysiological changes, pathological conditions developing in pregnancy and related to it, pre-existing pathological conditions that are to some extent altered by pregnancy. On the basis of the data supplied, a continuous, increasingly assiduous clinico-experimental give-and-take between oculist and gynaecologist is recommended to prevent possible eye complications.