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Macromol Biosci ; 17(6)2017 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28128890

ABSTRACT

A gold standard for esophagus reconstruction is not still available. The present work aims to design a polymer patch combining synthetic polylactide-co-polycaprolacton and chitosan biopolymers, tailoring patch properties to esophageal tissue characteristics by a temperature-induced precipitation method, to get multilayered patches (1L, 2L, and 3L). Characterization shows stable multilayered patches (1L and 2L) by selection of copolymer type, and their M w . In vitro investigation of the functional patch properties in simulated physiologic and pathologic conditions demonstrates that the chitosan layer (patch 3L) decreases patch stability and cell adhesion, while improves cell proliferation. Patches 2L and 3L comply with physiological esophageal pressure (3-5 kPa) and elongation (20%).


Subject(s)
Biopolymers/chemistry , Esophagus/drug effects , Tissue Engineering , Tissue Scaffolds/chemistry , Absorbable Implants , Animals , Biopolymers/therapeutic use , Cell Adhesion/drug effects , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Chitosan/chemistry , Chitosan/therapeutic use , Esophagus/growth & development , Humans , Polyesters/chemistry , Polyesters/therapeutic use
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