[New approaches to the diagnosis of mental state of child victims of emergency situations].

The authors present the data on peculiarities of mental state and behavior of children from refugee families and forced migrants in international (combat) conflicts and principles of organization of their treatment and rehabilitation. Mental and behavioral disorders in distinct periods after psychic trauma (acute, subacute and remote periods) and their relation with age (children of preschool, school and adolescence age) as well as parent's behavior are described. The organization of help is considered in view of cooperation of physicians of different specialties (psychiatrists, psychotherapists), psychologists and social workers. General recommendations for aiding are presented.