ABSTRACT
Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but dreaded complication of pregnancy, with an incidence between 2 and 7/100,000 deliveries. We report an amniotic fluid embolism after urgent cesarean delivery diagnosed on a cardiac arrest, complicated by cardiogenic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. This report describes the indication, efficacy, and success of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the early management of cardiac arrest, cardiac failure driven by amniotic fluid embolism, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support after recovery from cardiac arrest after amniotic fluid embolism should be considered early during the management of these cases.
Subject(s)
Embolism, Amniotic Fluid/therapy , Heart Arrest/therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/therapy , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy , Adult , Cesarean Section , Embolism, Amniotic Fluid/etiology , Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/etiology , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Although most societies of obstetrics advocate vaginal delivery of twins, there has been a steady rise in the rate of twin cesarean sections. We risk perhaps losing in a single generation our obstetrical learning and skills because of medicolegal and emotionally charged issues. METHODS: We have therefore designed a realistic as possible simulation model of second twin delivery and tested it on residents in obstetrics. FINDINGS: Between two trials, we noted a significant improvement in the time required for internal podalic version and breech extraction. We also observed a significant improvement in the confidence score between the two trials. INTERPRETATION: We have designed a simulation device that improves obstetrical skills for second twin delivery and which we hope will participate in the comeback of vaginal delivery for this indication and contribute to the fight against the dangerous trend of rising rates of cesarean delivery for twins. Our model completely fits the paradigm of simulation in medical pedagogy.
Subject(s)
Delivery, Obstetric/education , Internship and Residency/methods , Obstetrics/education , Pregnancy, Twin , Simulation Training/methods , Breech Presentation , Clinical Competence , Delivery, Obstetric/methods , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Time Factors , Vagina , Version, Fetal/educationABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Type 3 myomas are intramural within contact with the endometrium but lack any cavity deformation. There is no guideline for management of symptomatic type 3 myoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of symptomatic type 3 myoma hysteroscopic resection. METHOD: This retrospective study included symptomatic women (mainly pain, infertility or bleeding) who obtained an operative hysteroscopy for type 3 symptomatic myoma from June 2010 to December 2014 in the gynaecological unit of a teaching hospital. RESULT: Thirteen women with an operative resection using bipolar electrosurgery of type 3 myoma during the study period (June 2010 to December 2014) were included in the study. Two women had a hysterectomy 6 and 12 months after the procedure and one woman had an open myomectomy 30 months after the procedure for the recurrence of abnormal bleeding. Postoperative office hysteroscopy show a postoperative synechiae in 3 women out of 8. Incomplete resection was also obtained in 3 women out of 8. CONCLUSION: Hysteroscopic resection is a potential alternative to traditional surgery for type 3 myoma. This procedure must be confined to skilled surgeons because it is a difficult procedure. A postoperative office hysteroscopy is recommended in women of reproductive age.
