ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to verify the indication of common mental disorder and changes in healthy lifestyle among individuals affected by coronavirus disease, as well as to evaluate if changes in healthy lifestyle are predictors of common mental disorder. METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study employed an exploratory approach and quantitative methodology, using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire to assess the indication of common mental disorder and questions regarding healthy lifestyle during the pandemic. RESULTS: A total of 280 individuals affected by coronavirus disease, aged 18 years and above, participated in the study. The average indication for common mental disorder was 5.0±5.34. The average age was characterized by adults (41.24±14.03 years), with the majority being women (57.9%), White (51.4%), and those in stable relationships (55.7%). Worsening sleep quality (ß==6.327; p<0.001) was the main predictor of common mental disorder, followed by female gender (ß==2.814; p<0.001) and worsening dietary habits (ß==2.227; p<0.012). CONCLUSION: These factors should be considered in the assessment of individuals affected by coronavirus disease to provide comprehensive care.
Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections , Coronavirus , Mental Disorders , Adult , Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Male , Cross-Sectional Studies , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Healthy Lifestyle , Mental Disorders/epidemiologyABSTRACT
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to verify the indication of common mental disorder and changes in healthy lifestyle among individuals affected by coronavirus disease, as well as to evaluate if changes in healthy lifestyle are predictors of common mental disorder. METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study employed an exploratory approach and quantitative methodology, using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire to assess the indication of common mental disorder and questions regarding healthy lifestyle during the pandemic. RESULTS: A total of 280 individuals affected by coronavirus disease, aged 18 years and above, participated in the study. The average indication for common mental disorder was 5.0±5.34. The average age was characterized by adults (41.24±14.03 years), with the majority being women (57.9%), White (51.4%), and those in stable relationships (55.7%). Worsening sleep quality (β==6.327; p<0.001) was the main predictor of common mental disorder, followed by female gender (β==2.814; p<0.001) and worsening dietary habits (β==2.227; p<0.012). CONCLUSION: These factors should be considered in the assessment of individuals affected by coronavirus disease to provide comprehensive care.
ABSTRACT
Introdução: A Paralisia Supranuclear Progressiva (PSP) é uma doença do sistema nervoso central, degenerativa, incapacitante, fatal, que afeta principalmente pessoas idosas. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência, etiologia, diagnóstico, características clínicas da PSP, além de discutir a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no acompanhamento do portador desse tipo de doença e explorar questões relacionadas aos cuidados a serem dirigidos aos familiares. Material e Método: Resenha desenvolvida a partir da seleção de um artigo científico sobre PSP. Resultados: O estudo evidencia a complexidade do quadro da doença, a importância do controle dos sinais e sintomas, necessidade de acompanhamento multidisciplinar para o paciente, família e cuidadores. Conclusão: São necessárias novas pesquisas para subsidiarem condições de diagnóstico mais precoce, cuidados mais específicos e humanizados ao portador de PSP, família e cuidadores e desenvolvimento de protocolos com cuidados integrais.(AU)
Introduction: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a degenerative, disabling, fatal central nervous system disease that primarily affects the elderly. Objective: To describe the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, clinical characteristics of PSP, as well as to discuss the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the follow-up of patients with this type of disease and to explore issues related to care to be directed to family members. Material and Method: Review developed from the selection of a scientific article about PSP. Results: The study highlights the complexity of the disease, the importance of control of signs and symptoms, the need for multidisciplinary monitoring for the patient, family and caregivers. Conclusion: Further research is needed to support earlier diagnosis conditions, more specific and humanized care for patients with PSP, family and caregivers, and the development of comprehensive care protocols.(AU)
Introducción: La parálisis supranuclear progresiva (PSP) es una enfermedad degenerativa, incapacitante y fatal del sistema nervioso central que afecta principalmente a los ancianos. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia, etiología, diagnóstico, características clínicas de la PSP, así como discutir la necesidad de un enfoque multidisciplinario en el monitoreo de pacientes con este tipo de enfermedad y explorar temas relacionados con la atención médica que se dirigirá a los miembros de la familia. Material y Método: Revisión desarrollada a partir de la selección de un artículo científico sobre PSP. Resultados: El estudio destaca la complejidad de la enfermedad, la importancia del control de los signos y síntomas, la necesidad de un monitoreo multidisciplinario para el paciente, la familia y los cuidadores. Conclusión: Se necesita más investigación para respaldar las condiciones de diagnóstico temprano, atención más específica y humanizada para pacientes con PSP, familiares y cuidadores, y el desarrollo de protocolos de atención integral.(AU)