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Drug Alcohol Depend ; 95(1-2): 81-9, 2008 May 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18242007

ABSTRACT

To investigate the relationship between personality, club-drug use and high-risk drug-related behaviour, 360 club-drug users and 303 non-drug users in Hong Kong were assessed on measures of two impulsivity dimensions, reward drive and rash impulsivity, and a related trait of punishment sensitivity. The most frequently used drugs were ketamine, ecstasy, and cannabis, with the majority of participants using two or more drugs on any one occasion. Club-drug users were more rash-impulsive and reward-driven, and less punishment-sensitive than non-drug users (p<0.001). Rash impulsivity, but not reward drive or punishment sensitivity, was significantly (p<0.001) associated with risky drug-related behaviour. There was no association between any personality traits and preferred drug. These findings suggest that, while those who use club drugs are generally more impulsive and less punishment-sensitive, some discrete facets of impulsivity are associated with differing patterns of drug-use behaviour.


Subject(s)
Asian People/psychology , Illicit Drugs , Impulsive Behavior/ethnology , Social Environment , Social Facilitation , Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology , Adolescent , Adult , Amphetamine-Related Disorders/ethnology , Amphetamine-Related Disorders/psychology , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Cross-Sectional Studies , Drive , Exploratory Behavior , Female , Hong Kong , Humans , Impulsive Behavior/psychology , Ketamine , Male , Marijuana Abuse/ethnology , Marijuana Abuse/psychology , Methamphetamine , N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine , Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data , Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data , Punishment , Reproducibility of Results , Reward , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology
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