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Huan Jing Ke Xue ; 30(9): 2755-60, 2009 Sep 15.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19927836

ABSTRACT

Through laboratory lysimeter experiments and artificial rainfall experiments, characteristics of P and La transportation from both vertical and horizontal directions are investigated. The association between La and P loss from soil is preliminarily discussed. Results of lysimeter experiment show that both La and P are difficult to transport vertically. Downward depths are no deeper than 6-8 cm for all forms of La and P. With the increasement of exogenous La amount, the amount of Water soluble P, NaHCO3-extractable P and NaOH-extractable P decrease, while HCl-extractable P and residual form of P increase. Results of artificial rainfall experiment show that majority of La and P transport with fine soil particles in runoff, which is more than 95%. Loss of total P and La in runoff from the manure-applied soil are correlated significantly, both in loss rate and loss amount.


Subject(s)
Lanthanum/analysis , Phosphorus/analysis , Soil Pollutants/analysis , Soil/analysis , Water Movements , Crops, Agricultural/genetics , Environmental Monitoring , Rain
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