Breast lesions classifications of mammographic images using a deep convolutional neural network-based approach.

Breast cancer is one of the worst illnesses, with a higher fatality rate among women globally. Breast cancer detection needs accurate mammography interpretation and analysis, which is challenging for radiologists owing to the intricate anatomy of the breast and low image quality. Advances in deep learning-based models have significantly improved breast lesions' detection, localization, risk assessment, and categorization. This study proposes a novel deep learning-based convolutional neural network (ConvNet) that significantly reduces human error in diagnosing breast malignancy tissues. Our methodology is most effective in eliciting task-specific features, as feature learning is coupled with classification tasks to achieve higher performance in automatically classifying the suspicious regions in mammograms as benign and malignant. To evaluate the model's validity, 322 raw mammogram images from Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) and 580 from Private datasets were obtained to extract in-depth features, the intensity of information, and the high likelihood of malignancy. Both datasets are magnificently improved through preprocessing, synthetic data augmentation, and transfer learning techniques to attain the distinctive combination of breast tumors. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed approach achieved remarkable training accuracy of 0.98, test accuracy of 0.97, high sensitivity of 0.99, and an AUC of 0.99 in classifying breast masses on mammograms. The developed model achieved promising performance that helps the clinician in the speedy computation of mammography, breast masses diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up of disease progression. Moreover, it has the immense potential over retrospective approaches in consistency feature extraction and precise lesions classification.

Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Endoscopic Lesion Detection and Classification Using Endoscopy Videos.

In medical imaging, the detection and classification of stomach diseases are challenging due to the resemblance of different symptoms, image contrast, and complex background. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) plays a vital role in the medical imaging field, allowing accurate results to be obtained in minimal time. This article proposes a new hybrid method to detect and classify stomach diseases using endoscopy videos. The proposed methodology comprises seven significant steps: data acquisition, preprocessing of data, transfer learning of deep models, feature extraction, feature selection, hybridization, and classification. We selected two different CNN models (VGG19 and Alexnet) to extract features. We applied transfer learning techniques before using them as feature extractors. We used a genetic algorithm (GA) in feature selection, due to its adaptive nature. We fused selected features of both models using a serial-based approach. Finally, the best features were provided to multiple machine learning classifiers for detection and classification. The proposed approach was evaluated on a personally collected dataset of five classes, including gastritis, ulcer, esophagitis, bleeding, and healthy. We observed that the proposed technique performed superbly on Cubic SVM with 99.8% accuracy. For the authenticity of the proposed technique, we considered these statistical measures: classification accuracy, recall, precision, False Negative Rate (FNR), Area Under the Curve (AUC), and time. In addition, we provided a fair state-of-the-art comparison of our proposed technique with existing techniques that proves its worthiness.

Experimental data for computing semantic similarity between concepts using multiple inheritances in Wikipedia category graph.

This data article compiles the detailed and descriptive experimental data of Wikipedia-based semantic similarity approach called as Neighbourhood Aggregated Semantic Contribution (NASC), presented in Husain, et al. [1]. The JWPL (Java Wikipedia Library)-DataMachine and JWPL WikipediaAPI are used to extract the required Wikipedia features from Wikipedia dump. The dataset presents the disambiguated Wikipedia concepts of the gold standard word similarity benchmarks MC30 (English), RG65es (Spanish) and RG65fr (French) and their associated set of categories in the corresponding Wikipedia category graph (WCG). The dataset also contains the number of ancestors, common ancestors, pages, and common pages in the k-neighbourhood of the associated categories for different levels of parameter k in the English, Spanish, and French WCGs. The presented dataset can be used to assess the semantic similarity between Wikipedia concepts in English (MC30), Spanish (RG65es), and French (RG65fr) languages benchmarks. Moreover, the dataset will be useful for the further analysis and comparison of the taxonomic structures of the English, Spanish, and French WCGs.