The relationship among safety leadership, risk perception, safety culture, and safety performance: Military volunteer soldiers as a case study.

Safety is fundamental to any organization; if not based on safety, organizational decision-making and management would be meaningless. For a country, soldiers are responsible for national security; they serve as a barrier that defends a country against external invasive forces, thus assuming great missions and responsibilities on their shoulders. To ensure soldiers fulfill their duties of protecting the country and the people, they should gain clear risk perception, which should be instilled into them during their daily combat readiness training. Only when their performances meet safety criteria can they become a strong fighting force. This study recruited military volunteer soldiers as its research participants and employed convenience sampling to distribute questionnaires. In total, this research collected 725 valid copies, of which the data were used to explore the relationship among safety leadership, risk perception, safety culture, and safety performance. To achieve this goal, this study proposed some research hypotheses based on literature review. The hypotheses were all verified via latent variable modeling and multiple hierarchical regression analysis after the reliability and validity of each construct had been tested via confirmatory factor analysis. The research results showed that the more deeply military volunteer soldiers sense safety leadership, the clearer their risk perception will be and the more helpful it would be in achieving safety performance. It is worth mentioning that risk perception can serve as a mediator while safety culture can mediate the relationship between safety leadership and safety performance. Lastly, the research proposes suggestions in the section of conclusions, which provides reference to the combat readiness training and daily tasks of soldiers.

Nexus between Sportsmen Injuries and Economic Survival in Future Life / Nexo entre las lesiones de los deportistas y la supervivencia económica en la vida futura

Movement is the essence of physical therapy. Due to the inherent nature of sports as a physical activity, they can often lead towards sport’s injuries and therefore may have a bearing on the economic aspects of the field or industry of sports. Athletes cannot resume at their previous level of activities if they fear re-injury or serious injuries. Competitive athletes have the highest injury rates (for example, adolescent elite athletes). Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are the highest sport's injuries found in female players. Athletes might end their career prematurely by halting sport participation. The study's primary objective is to identify and discuss health variables, injury patterns, and training modes. These health variables include self-esteem, nutritional behavior, self-perceived stress, risk factors, and nutritional behavior in adolescent elite athletes. This is done with a view to developing effective target prevention for sport's injuries and understanding the risk factors, fear of injury, and incidence/prevalence of injury in adolescent elite athletes. The health consequences of injury are rising due to the lack of prospective injury registration. The paper has analyzed the nexus between sportsmen's injuries and economic survival in the future. The paper is based on three variables: Sportsmen Injuries, Economic Survival, and GDP-and-GDP growth rates. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS-26 software to describe the nexus between Sportsmen’s Injuries and Economic Survival. It was found that there's a significant impact of sportsmen’s injuries on economic survival and GDP-and-GDP Growth Rates.(AU)

The impact of Sports Activities on Economic Survival, Social Life of Women, and What do Big Data Analysis reveals about Social Life of Sports Women / El impacto de las actividades deportivas en la supervivencia económica, la vida social de las mujeres y qué revela el análisis de Big Data sobre la vida social de las mujeres deportistas

Economic Survival and Social Support in Sports activities is a multifaceted area of research interest. Active participation of women in sports activities has a significant contribution to the growth and success of the sports industry. This article seeks to discuss the impact of sports activities on sportswomen's economic survival and social life. This is done using questionnaire themed around issues such lack of availability of time, limitations of knowledge, family-related and financial difficulties, and nature of activities, all of which can potentially impact the social life of sportswomen. The study shows that economic survival is a significant part of sport's activities as well as the social life of sportswomen. Economic survival supports the social life of sportswomen. The current article highlights the findings from big data analysis pertaining to the social life of sportswomen. The paper uses Big Data Analysis to examine the social life of sportswomen. However, BDA is a complex process resulting from data sources' diverse and unstructured nature. Big Data Analysis (BDA) is critical in the sports field, as it covers the data at the macro-level (such as the national sports industry, teams, and individuals). It was analyzed using the AMOS 23v and SPSS 26v after being collected from female sports players belonging to a geographically diverse region. The study found that there is a significant association between sports activities, economic survival, and the social life of sportswomen.(AU)