1.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 37(12): 2413-2415, 2023 12.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37573211
2.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 37(7): 1294-1297, 2023 07.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37028989
3.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 37(5): 803-811, 2023 05.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36775745
4.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 36(11): 4192-4197, 2022 11.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35965232
5.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
; 36(10): 3939-3944, 2022 10.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35871042
6.
Paediatr Anaesth
; 28(4): 316-325, 2018 04.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29508477
ABSTRACT
Most patients with congenital heart disease have a cardiac shunt whose direction and magnitude can have a major impact on cardiorespiratory physiology and function. The dynamics of the shunt can be significantly altered by anesthetic management and must be understood in order to provide optimal anesthetic care. Given that there are now more adults than children with congenital heart disease and that the majority of nonpediatric patients are cared for in centers without special expertise in congenital heart disease, it is imperative that all anesthesia providers have a general understanding of the subject. This educational review describes a technique to explain this complex subject using simple pictorial diagrams.