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Int Ophthalmol ; 38(1): 363-368, 2018 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28120172

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To report on the beneficial results of an intense regimen of 0.05% cyclosporine eye drops, eight times a day in patients with therapy resistant vernal shield ulcers. METHODS: Case cohort of four eyes of three male children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis complicated by shield ulcers, who were treated with frequent cyclosporine 0.05% eye drops and observed for up to 5 years. RESULTS: Quick resolution of the shield ulcers and complete re-epithelialization within 14-25 days was observed after adding intensive treatment with cyclosporine 0.05% to regular anti-inflammatory, histamine blocking, and surgical therapy. In one patient, additional scraping of the bottom of the ulcer was needed. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with vernal shield ulcers, frequent installation of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops seems to have a promising therapeutical value.


Subject(s)
Conjunctiva/pathology , Conjunctivitis, Allergic/complications , Cornea/pathology , Corneal Ulcer/drug therapy , Cyclosporine/administration & dosage , Visual Acuity , Adolescent , Child , Conjunctivitis, Allergic/diagnosis , Conjunctivitis, Allergic/drug therapy , Corneal Ulcer/diagnosis , Corneal Ulcer/etiology , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage , Male , Ophthalmic Solutions , Retrospective Studies , Time Factors
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