Hematogenous pyogenic facet joint infection of the subaxial cervical spine. A report of two cases and review of the literature.

Two cases of hematogenous, pyogenic, subaxial cervical facet joint infection are reported, and the literature is reviewed. Infection of the cervical facet joint is a rarely diagnosed condition; only one case has been reported in the literature. Lumbar facet joint infections are also rare but more commonly reported. Approximately one fourth of facet joint infections in the lumbar spine are complicated by epidural abscess formation, which can lead to a neurological deficit. Because of the paucity of reports on cervical facet joint infections, the clinical characteristics of this entity are not well known. Both patients presented with an acute onset of unilateral neck pain that radiated into the ipsilateral shoulder. Frank radicular pain was initially absent. Unilateral upper-extremity motor weakness that was attributed to associated epidural abscess or granulation tissue formation was also demonstrated in both patients. Leukocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were elevated in both cases. Magnetic resonance imaging was necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Staphylococcus aureus was identified as the offending pathogen in both cases. Decompressive surgery and antibiotic therapy were required to cure the condition. One patient recovered completely and the other sustained a permanent motor deficit. Hematogenous cervical facet joint infection is a rare clinical entity that has many characteristics in common with the more-common lumbar homolog. All three reported cases, however, have been complicated by epidural abscess or granulation tissue formation that has led to a neurological deficit. This finding suggests that a facet joint infection in the cervical spine may have a less benign clinical course than that in the lumbar spine.

Disappearing cervical disc. Case report.

The authors report the case of a 48-year-old woman who experienced spontaneous resolution of a large herniated disc at C6-7. Spontaneous resolution of a herniated lumbar disc was first documented by computerized tomography. This case is another example of a rare spontaneous resolution of a cervical disc herniation documented by magnetic resonance imaging.

Deep sylvian fissure meningioma without dural attachment in an adult: case report.

Meningiomas are thought to arise from arachnoid cap or meningothelial cells that not only cluster on the surface of pacchionian granulations but also can cover the arachnoid membrane in other locations. This frequent apposition to the dura mater probably accounts for the usual attachment of the neoplasm to this layer. We report a deep sylvian fissure meningioma without dural attachments in the right hemisphere of an adult patient. The patient initially presented with simple partial seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a contrast-enhancing circular mass in the superior aspect of the insular region, deep to the inferior parietal lobule. Surgical exploration confirmed the absence of dural attachments. Microscopically, the tumor was found to be a sparsely cellular meningioma with an extensive collagenous matrix. A survey of the literature reveals that the majority of cases of meningiomas without dural attachments occur either in children or below the tentorium. Extremely rare cases of supratentorial meningiomas without dural attachment have been described in adults. The uncommon locations of these tumors at sites distant from the dura mater is postulated to reflect the rare occurrence of arachnoidal cap cells in the Virchow-Robin spaces along the cerebral vasculature or in pial layers distant from the dura mater.