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Haematologica ; 104(8): 1633-1639, 2019 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30733273

ABSTRACT

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) are a novel way to deliver potent cytotoxic compounds to cells expressing a specific antigen. Four ADC targeting CD19, including SAR3419 (coltuximab ravtansine), have entered clinical development. Here, we present huB4-DGN462, a novel ADC based on the SAR3419 anti-CD19 antibody linked via sulfo-SPDB to the potent DNA-alkylating agent DGN462. huB4-DGN462 had improved in vitro anti-proliferative and cytotoxic activity compared to SAR3419 across multiple B-cell lymphoma and human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. In vivo experiments using lymphoma xenografts models confirmed the in vitro data. The response of B-cell lymphoma lines to huB4-DGN462 was not correlated with CD19 expression, the presence of BCL2 or MYC translocations, TP53 inactivation or lymphoma histology. In conclusion, huB4-DGN462 is an attractive candidate for clinical investigation in patients with B-cell malignancies.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/pharmacology , Antigens, CD19/metabolism , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Immunoconjugates/pharmacology , Leukemia/metabolism , Lymphoma/metabolism , Maytansine/analogs & derivatives , Animals , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Line, Tumor , Disease Models, Animal , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Female , Humans , Immunoconjugates/chemistry , Leukemia/drug therapy , Leukemia/pathology , Lymphoma/drug therapy , Lymphoma/pathology , Maytansine/chemistry , Maytansine/pharmacology , Mice , Treatment Outcome , Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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