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East Afr J Public Health ; 10(2): 403-9, 2013 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25130020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The growing need for disaster management skills at all levels in Eastern Africa requires innovative approaches to training planners at all levels. While information technology tools provide a viable option, few studies have assessed the capacity for training institutions to use technology for cascading disaster management skills. METHODS: The design was an explorative survey. A pre-training survey was conducted among 16 faculty members (9 academic staff and 7 information technology (IT) staff) from 7 schools of public health in Eastern Africa. Key informant interviews with 4 students and 4 staff members were conducted at the school of public health in Makerere. IT staff also conducted observations on trends of use of information technology infrastructure. RESULTS: Current levels of use of ICT among teaching and IT staff is variable. On-site use of the internet is high, but off-site access is low. Personal computers, e-mail, discussion forums and other web-based learning management platforms and open education resources (OERs) have been variably used by faculty and students to facilitate learning. On the other hand, videos, web-conferencing, social media, web-based document management tools, and mobile telephone applications were much less frequently used. A disaster management short course produced by the Health Emergencies Management Project (HEMP) has been adapted to a web-based open education resource and an interactive CD-ROM. Challenges included low levels of awareness and skills in technology options among students and faculty and access to reliable internet. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the existing challenges, technology tools are a viable platform for cascading disaster management skills in Eastern Africa.


Subject(s)
Computer-Assisted Instruction , Disaster Planning/organization & administration , Disasters/prevention & control , Education, Professional/organization & administration , Internet , Public Health/education , Teaching/methods , Africa, Eastern , Developing Countries , Humans
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