Alert to Action: Implementing Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Decision Support Tools for Sepsis.

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of mortality among hospitalized patients in our health care system and has been the target of major international initiatives such as the Surviving Sepsis Campaign championed by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Get Ahead of Sepsis led by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Methods: Our institution has strived to improve outcomes for patients by implementing a novel suite of integrated clinical decision support tools driven by a predictive learning algorithm in the electronic health record. The tools focus on sepsis multidisciplinary care using industry-standard heuristics of interface design to enhance usability and interaction. Results: Our novel clinical decision support tools demonstrated a higher level of interaction with a higher alert-to-action ratio compared to the average of all best practice alerts used at Ochsner Health (16.46% vs 8.4% to 12.1%). Conclusion: By using intuitive design strategies that encouraged users to complete best practice alerts and team-wide visualization of clinical decisions via a checklist, our clinical decision support tools for the detection and management of sepsis represent an improvement over legacy tools, and the results of this pilot may have implications beyond sepsis alerting.

The Role of Tele-Critical Care in Rescue and Resuscitation.

Tele-critical care (TCC) is a health care delivery model that connects medical information, interprofessional teams, patients, and families through advanced pathways, such as audio-video interfaces, machine learning, risk prediction algorithms, smart alarms, artificial intelligence, and physiologic sensing devices. TCC expands critical care services and expertise beyond the walls of the intensive care unit to logistic centers, emergency departments, general wards, war zones, disaster settings, and pandemics. This article describes the broad use of TCC for rescue and resuscitation and provides case presentations.

Rapid Response System Restructure: Focus on Prevention and Early Intervention.

This article describes the staged restructure of the rapid response program into a dedicated 24/7 proactive rapid response system in a quaternary academic medical center in the southern United States. Rapid response nurses (RRNs) completed clinical leadership training on artificial intelligence, electronic risk stratification alerts, expert nurse rounding, emergency response, teamwork, closed-loop communication, and outcome measurement. The program goal was to reduce preventable deaths and resuscitation events outside the intensive care unit (ICU). Program outcomes between 2017 and 2019 included a 65% decrease in cardiac arrests outside the ICU, a 27% decrease of cardiac arrests inside the ICU, a 4.7% decrease in patients admitted to the ICU from inpatient beds, and a 27% reduction in the risk-adjusted mortality index for patients with expert proactive rounding encounters. Hospital peer group ranking on the Hospital Survey of Patient Safety improved in the areas of events reported, actions promoting patient safety, and continuous improvement suggesting a positive cultural shift. Implementation of a dedicated 24/7 RRN model of care integrating proactive rounding, technology, and ART can improve outcomes for patients and staff.

Nurses' Influence on Patient Wellbeing: Noise Reduction and Sunshine Therapy.

This article describes 2 nurse-driven programs that aimed to improve patient wellbeing and decrease ICU stressors to improve the ICU experience. One program addressed noise reduction and the other describes Sunshine Therapy.

Tele-Critical Care: An Update From the Society of Critical Care Medicine Tele-ICU Committee.

OBJECTIVES: In 2014, the Tele-ICU Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine published an article regarding the state of ICU telemedicine, one better defined today as tele-critical care. Given the rapid evolution in the field, the authors now provide an updated review. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: We searched PubMed and OVID for peer-reviewed literature published between 2010 and 2018 related to significant developments in tele-critical care, including its prevalence, function, activity, and technologies. Search terms included electronic ICU, tele-ICU, critical care telemedicine, and ICU telemedicine with appropriate descriptors relevant to each sub-section. Additionally, information from surveys done by the Society of Critical Care Medicine was included given the relevance to the discussion and was referenced accordingly. DATA EXTRACTION AND DATA SYNTHESIS: Tele-critical care continues to evolve in multiple domains, including organizational structure, technologies, expanded-use case scenarios, and novel applications. Insights have been gained in economic impact and human and organizational factors affecting tele-critical care delivery. Legislation and credentialing continue to significantly influence the pace of tele-critical care growth and adoption. CONCLUSIONS: Tele-critical care is an established mechanism to leverage critical care expertise to ICUs and beyond, but systematic research comparing different models, approaches, and technologies is still needed.