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J Agric Food Chem ; 50(15): 4333-41, 2002 Jul 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12105967

ABSTRACT

The almond major storage protein, amandin, was prepared by column chromatography (amandin-1), cryoprecipitation (amandin-2), and isoelectric precipitation (amandin-3) methods. Amandin is a legumin type protein characterized by a sedimentation value of 14S. Amandin is composed of two major types of polypeptides with estimated molecular weights of 42-46 and 20-22 kDa linked via disulfide bonds. Several additional minor polypeptides were also present in amandin. Amandin is a storage protein with an estimated molecular weight of 427,300 +/- 47,600 Da (n = 7) and a Stokes radius of 65.88 +/- 3.21 A (n = 7). Amandin is not a glycoprotein. Amandin-1, amandin-2, and amandin-3 are antigenically related and have similar biochemical properties. Amandin-3 is more negatively charged than either amandin-1 or amandin-2. Methionine is the first essential limiting amino acid in amandin followed by lysine and threonine.


Subject(s)
Peptides/chemistry , Plant Proteins/chemistry , Prunus/chemistry , Amino Acid Sequence , Amino Acids/analysis , Chemical Phenomena , Chemical Precipitation , Chemistry, Physical , Chromatography , Chromatography, Gel , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel , Freeze Drying , Isoelectric Focusing , Molecular Weight , Peptides/isolation & purification , Plant Proteins/isolation & purification
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