ABSTRACT
Aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome fol-lowing extended trochanteric osteotomy in series of single surgeon, with emphasis on complications and union of osteotomy. Retrospective Case Series of all patients who had revision total hip replacement surgery performed by senior author between 2003 and 2012, with follow up between 1 and 10 years. 108 cases of revision hip arthroplasty with use of Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy were evaluated. In 101 cases solid bony union was achieved. In 7 cases where the bony union was not established, an asymptomatic and stable position was achieved. In 12 cases greater trochanter fracture was noted postoperatively with proximal migration 5 to 15mm. 1 patient required surgery to re-attach greater trochanter. Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy is a safe and very useful technique that can be used in revision hip surgery.
Subject(s)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods , Osteotomy/methods , Reoperation/methods , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects , Bony Callus/diagnostic imaging , Femur/diagnostic imaging , Femur/surgery , Hip Prosthesis/adverse effects , Humans , Osteogenesis , Osteotomy/adverse effects , Prosthesis Failure/etiology , Reoperation/adverse effects , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Airway compromise following a cervical spine injury is an unusual cause of respiratory distress. We describe a patient who developed a retropharyngeal haematoma that caused dysphagia, dysarthria and acute airway compromise seven days following a fall, with no other signs of cervical spine injury. The patient was found to have a type 2 fracture through the junction of the odontoid peg and body of C2 with an associated prevertebral haematoma and soft tissue oedema. Later, the patient developed stridor and required an emergency orotracheal intubation and admission to the intensive care unit. As presented in this case report, cervical fracture can result in mechanical airway compromise with an associated retropharyngeal haematoma and prevertebral soft tissue oedema. In elderly patients with a minor history of falls one should always think of possible fractures and appropriate investigations should be carried out. Retropharyngeal haematomas secondary to cervical spine fractures require a prompt multidisciplinary approach and appropriate management of both the airway and cervical spine. Joint care from the orthopaedic, anaesthetic, and ear, nose and throat teams is necessary.
