ABSTRACT
The nanoemulsions of soy protein isolate-phosphatidylcholine (SPI-PC) with different emulsion conditions were studied. Homogenization pressure and homogenization cycle times were varied, along with SPI and PC concentration. Evaluations included turbidity, particle size, ζ-potential, particle distribution index, and turbiscan stability index (TSI). The nanoemulsions had the best stability when SPI was at 1.5%, PC was at 0.22%, the homogenization pressure was 100 MPa and homogenization was performed 4 times. The average particle size of the SPI-PC nanoemulsions was 217 nm, the TSI was 3.02 and the emulsification yield was 93.4% of nanoemulsions.
ABSTRACT
Approximately 10% of lung adenocarcinomas harbor aberrations that are targetable using the approved multitargeted TKI crizotinib. MET exon 14 skipping mutation predicts for response to crizotinib in human lung adenocarcinomas. However, a substantial part of patients still has no sufficient tissue to perform genomic analysis. As a promising noninvasive biomarker and potential surrogate for the entire tumor genome, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been applied to the detection of driver gene mutations. Here we described the MET exon 14 splicing mutations in cell-free circulating-tumor DNA by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Patient firstly responded to crizotinib therapy within four months, however, three acquired mutation in the MET kinase domain, D1228N/H and Y1230H, were found at the time of disease progression. To our knowledge, this is the first clinical report of three mutations simultaneously arising in a patient with MET exon 14 splicing mutation.
