ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the combined treatment with areola approach for capsular contracture after breast augmentation with implants. METHODS: From Feb. 2005 to Jun. 2011, 94 cases (168 sides) with Baker III and IV capsular contracture after breast augmentation with implants were treated with areola approach. The implants cavity was recreated, with or without removal of capsule. The implants were reimplanted behind pectoralis major or breast at the second stage in some patients. RESULTS: 46 cases were followed up by clinic visit and the others were followed up by telephone for 6-37 months, with an average of 9.9 months. The capsular contracture was relapsed in 2 cases as Baker III and 1 case as Baker IV. All the other breasts got a good appearance with good soft texture and feeling. No hematoma, infection, implants rupture, breast ptosis or implant displacement happened. CONCLUSIONS: Combined treatment with areola approach has a good therapeutic effect for capsular contracture after breast augmentation with implants. The breast appearance is satisfactory with low occurrence of capsular contracture.
Subject(s)
Breast Implantation/adverse effects , Contracture/surgery , Mammaplasty/methods , Adult , Contracture/etiology , Female , Humans , Postoperative Complications/surgeryABSTRACT
Three polymorphisms were identified in the sixth intron of the CAST gene by PCR-RFLP using enzymes Msp I, Hinf I and Rsa I in 45 Jinpi F2 pigs. However, only three genotypes AACCEE, BBDDFF, and ABCDEF were detected in those pigs and the genotype frequencies were 0.1778, 0.2222 and 0.6000, respectively. Longissimus dorsi muscles were moved for paraffin serial sections and stained with hematoxylin-eosin or myosin heavy chain (MHC) by immunohistochemistry respectively. Fiber cross-sectional area, fiber density, fiber diameter, the rate of MHC type I fiber and the carcass characteristics were recorded. Correlation analysis showed that the skeletal muscle fiber area and the eye muscle area of the BBDDFF individual were significantly higher than those of the ABCDEF individual (P < 0.05).