ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of long-chain non-coding RNA LET (lncRNA LET) on the regulatory of human breast cancer and its underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The expression levels of lncRNA LET in breast cancer tissues, MDA-MB-231 cells and MCF-10A breast epithelial cells were detected by quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). The proliferation of lncRNA LET was detected by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide). Cell apoptosis was examined via flow cytometry. The invasion and migration of cells were detected by transwell and scratch assay. RESULTS: The expression of lncRNA LET was reduced in breast cancer tissues and MDA-MB-231 cells. Overexpression of lncRNA LET resulted in the inhibition of cell proliferation, invasion and migration ability, and promotion of cell apoptosis (p<0.05). Up-regulation of lncRNA LET repressed epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. CONCLUSIONS: LncRNA LET is a new type of molecule involved in the development of breast cancer, which may become a potential target for the treatment of breast cancer.
Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms/genetics , Down-Regulation , RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Movement , Cell Proliferation , Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition , Female , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , HumansABSTRACT
The application and clinical significance of carbon nanoparticle lymph tracer in the VI region (central region) lymph node dissection of differentiated thyroid cancer was investigated. Eighty patients with differentiated thyroid cancer were equally divided into the carbon nanoparticle-marked group (ipsilateral thyroid injection) and the control group (no injection). All patients underwent standard primary tumor treatment and VI lymph node dissection. The number of lymph nodes retrieved in the carbon nanoparticle group (mean=6.725 pieces, range=1-13) was significantly higher than those retrieved in the control group (mean=3.6, range=1-7; P<0.05). The black staining lymph node rate was 69.89%. A significantly higher number of lymph nodes less than 2 mm were detected in the carbon nanoparticle group (P=0.0023). The transfer rates and lymph node metastasis rates did not differ significantly between the two groups. The black-staining lymph node metastasis rate was 20.74% (39/188) and the non-staining lymph node metastasis rate was 22.22% (18/81), which were not significantly different (P=0.7856). No parathyroid accidental resection was observed in the carbon nanoparticle group, whereas three cases occurred in the control group (P=0.2405). In conclusion, carbon nanoparticles show good lymphatic tracer effects, easy identification, increased number of lymph nodes retrieved, more accurate reflection of the VI region lymph node status, and increased accuracy of the clinical stage. These results should help develop reasonable surgery programs and follow-up comprehensive treatments, and can help to reduce the risk of accident parathyroid resection.
