ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are considered to be highly stable due to the closed structure, which are predominately correlated with the development and progression of a wide variety of cancers. Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. A recent study demonstrated the upregulated expression of circPIP5K1A in non-small cell lung cancer. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between circ_0014130 level and colon cancer. Therefore, elucidating the underlying mechanisms of circPIP5K1A's role may help with the identification of novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets for colon cancer. AIM: To investigate the status of circPIP5K1A in colon cancers and its effects on the modulation of cancer development. METHODS: The expression level of circPIP5K1A in tissue and serum samples from colon cancer patients, as well as human colonic cancer cell lines was detected by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Following the transfection of specifically synthesized small interfering RNA (siRNA) into colon cell lines, we used Hoechst staining assay to measure the ratio of cell death in the absence of circPIP5K1A. Moreover, we also used the Transwell assay to assess the migratory function of colon cells overexpressing circPIP5K1A. Additionally, we employed a series of bioinformatics prediction programs to predict the potential of circPIP5K1A-targeted miRNAs and mRNAs. The miR-1273a vector was constructed, and then transfected with or without circPIP5K1A vector into colon cancer cells. Afterwards, the expression of activator protein 1 (AP-1), interferon regulating factor 4 (IRF-4), caudal type homeobox 2 (CDX-2), and zinc finger of the cerebellum 1 (Zic-1) was detected by western blotting. RESULTS: CircPIP5K1A was significantly upregulated in colon cancer tissue relative to their adjacent normal tissues. Knockdown of circPIP5K1A in colon cancer cells impaired cell viability and suppressed cell invasion and migration, while enforced expression of circPIP5K1A exhibited the opposite effects on cell migration. Bioinformatics prediction program predicted that the association of circPIP5K1A with miR-1273a, as well as AP-1, IRF-4, CDX-2, and Zic-1. Subsequent studies showed that overexpression of circPIP5K1A augmented the expression of AP-1 but attenuated the expression of IRF-4, CDX-2, and Zic-1. Reciprocally, overexpression of miR-1273a abrogated the oncogenic function of circPIP5K1A in colon cancers. CONCLUSION: Overall, our data demonstrate the oncogenic role of circPIP5K1A-miR-1273a axis in regulation of colon cancer development, which provides a novel insights into colon cancer pathogenesis.
Subject(s)
Carcinogenesis/genetics , Colonic Neoplasms/genetics , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , MicroRNAs/genetics , RNA, Circular/metabolism , Cell Line, Tumor , Colon/pathology , Colonic Neoplasms/blood , Computational Biology , Disease Progression , Gene Knockdown Techniques , Humans , Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/genetics , RNA, Circular/blood , RNA, Circular/genetics , Up-RegulationABSTRACT
TiO2 thin films loaded with Pt nanoparticles of different sizes were prepared. The sizes of the Pt nanoparticles were measured by TEM. The TiO2 thin films were characterized using XRD, UV-Vis and photocurrent measurement. The photocatalytic activities of the films were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue under UV radiation. With the same molar quantity of loaded platinum, the properties of Pt loaded thin films were affected directly by the sizes of platinum nanoparticles, and showed strong size effect. When the particle size was 5 nm, the photocurrent and photocatalytic activity reached the maximum.
