ABSTRACT
This study aimed to examine the strategy use of Brazilian students learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) and the factors that might affect the variations in strategy use. The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning was employed as the research instrument, and altogether 120 students in a Confucius Institute in Brazil participated in the questionnaire survey. Statistical analyses of the data revealed that metacognitive and social strategies were the most frequently employed strategies by the participants. No significant differences were observed in the use of either overall or individual strategies by gender, age, or education level. Chinese proficiency level was found to impose main effects on the learners' overall strategy use as well as on the use of memory and cognitive strategies. This study has pedagogical implications for CFL teachers, as findings related to the learners' strategy use and the influencing factors can help CFL teachers tailor their instructions to the learner groups.