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1.
J Health Psychol ; 23(8): 1019-1027, 2018 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27106093

ABSTRACT

Through focus groups, we explored 22 third- to fifth-grade teachers' perceptions about their eating habits, including barriers and facilitators to healthy eating. It also explored teachers' thoughts about how to teach students healthy eating habits. The information was transcribed and treated using the content analysis technique. Results were evaluated using the concept of majority and minority group and presented in a sequential way: teachers' perceptions about eating habits, barriers to healthy eating, teacher's culinary habits, abilities to teach students healthy eating habits through Information and Communication Technologies, and cooking activities. Teachers' eating habits were poor, with lack of time, money, and will to improve. They had culinary habits skills and the desire to instruct and guide their students in eating healthier food. They need a program with Information and Communication Technologies and cooking workshops to apply in the classroom.


Subject(s)
Diet/psychology , Feeding Behavior/psychology , School Teachers/psychology , Schools , Self Concept , Adult , Child , Female , Focus Groups , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Qualitative Research , Students , Teaching
2.
Obes Surg ; 26(11): 2555-2561, 2016 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27079191

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Portomesenteric vein thrombosis (PMVT) is a rare but severe complication after laparoscopic bariatric surgery, with potentially serious consequences. We aimed to describe the incidence, clinical features, management, outcome, and midterm follow-up in patients with PMVT after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). METHODS: This retrospective and descriptive study included patients who underwent LSG between November 2009 and July 2015 and developed PMVT. The following data were analyzed: age, gender, body mass index (BMI), thrombosis risk factors, surgical technique, thromboembolic prophylaxis, primary surgery outcomes, clinical features, treatment, thrombophilia testing results, and follow-up findings, including imaging and endoscopic findings. RESULTS: A total of 1236 patients underwent LSG, and 5 (0.4 %) developed PMVT. The mean age was 34.4 years, and 3 patients were women. The mean BMI was 38.5 kg/m2. Two patients had received hormonal contraceptive treatment. Four patients had a history of smoking. All of the patients received anticoagulant treatment, and none required surgery. The mean hospitalization duration was 7.6 days. Two patients showed complete recanalization. One patient showed portal cavernomatosis on delayed images. Two patients had a positive thrombophilia test. No portal hypertension endoscopic findings were observed. CONCLUSIONS: PMVT is a rare complication, for which smoking was identified as a predominant risk factor. Early diagnosis and prompt anticoagulant therapy could lead to a dramatic decrease in the incidence of intestinal infarction, mortality, and extrahepatic portal hypertension in the near future. However, careful follow-up is necessary to evaluate the impact of PMVT on long-term patient outcomes.


Subject(s)
Anticoagulants/therapeutic use , Gastrectomy/adverse effects , Mesenteric Ischemia/therapy , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Portal Vein , Venous Thrombosis/etiology , Adult , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Gastrectomy/methods , Humans , Incidence , Laparoscopy , Male , Mesenteric Ischemia/etiology , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Venous Thrombosis/therapy
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