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Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 26(3): 201-214, 14 jul. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223410

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de experiencias de recupera-ción en trabajadores dependientes (asalariados) peruanos.Método: estudio transversal donde participaron voluntariamente 462 trabajadores depen-dientes de ambos sexos, de entre 20 a 66 años de edad, de las tres regiones del Perú. Los participantes fueron reclutados de empresas del sector financiero, turismo, educación, salud y telecomunicaciones. El instrumento objeto de validación fue la escala de experien-cias de recuperación validada para profesores peruanos. Se analizó la estructura interna mediante el análisis factorial confirmatorio, la consistencia interna con el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach y la validez convergente a través del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson.Resultados: el análisis factorial confirmatorio reportó un ajuste adecuado para la estructura original de cuatro factores (x2= 141.782., p < 0,001, CFI = 0,981, RMSEA = 0,065. y SRMR = 0,035). Las cargas factoriales resultantes se encuentran entre 0,71 y 0,90 y la consistencia interna α entre 0,81 y 0,92. Con respecto a la validez convergente, se hallaron correlaciones directas y significativas entre las dimensiones de experiencias de recuperación y la escala de bienestar general (r= 0,126 a r=0,287).Conclusiones: la escala de experiencias de recuperación demuestra validez basada en la estructura interna, fiabilidad y validez convergente, y puede ser aplicada en la gestión de la salud ocupacional para trabajadores dependientes peruanos (AU)


Introduction: After facing a health crisis, it is important for workers to develop recovery ex-periences; therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the recovery experience scale in Peruvian salaried workers.Method: A cross-sectional study of 462 salaried workers of both sexes, between 20 and 66 years of age, from the three regions of Peru, who participated voluntarily. The partici-pants were recruited from companies in the financial, tourism, education, health and tele-communications sectors. The survey instrument was the recovery experience scale, which had been previously validated for Peruvian teachers. The internal structure was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha (α) coefficient and convergent validity through Pearson's correlation coefficient.Results: The confirmatory factor analysis showed an adequate fit for the original four-factor structure (x2= 141.782, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.981, RMSEA = 0.065 and SRMR = 0.035). The re-sulting factor loadings were between 0.71 and 0.90 and the internal consistency α between 0.81 and 0.92. With respect to convergent validity, direct and significant correlations were found between the recovery experience dimensions and the general well-being scale (r= 0.126 to r=0.287). Conclusions: The recovery experience scale demonstrates validity, based on internal struc-ture, reliability and convergent validity, and can be used in the occupational health manage-ment of Peruvian salaried workers (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Psychometrics , Occupational Health , Mental Health Recovery , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Cross-Sectional Studies , Peru
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