ABSTRACT
Hemothorax is common in elderly patients following blunt chest trauma. Traditionally, tube thoracostomy is the first choice for managing this complication. The goal of this study was to determine the benefits of this approach in elderly patients with and without an initial tube thoracostomy. Seventy-eight patients aged >65 years with blunt chest trauma and stable vital signs were included. All of them had more than 300 mL of hemothorax, indicating that a tube thoracostomy was necessary. The basic demographic data and clinical outcomes of patients with hemothorax who underwent direct video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery without a tube thoracostomy were compared with those who received an initial tube thoracostomy. Patients who did not receive a thoracostomy had lower posttrauma infection rates (28.6% versus 56.3%, P = 0.061) and a significantly shorter length of stay in the intensive care unit (3.13 versus 8.27, P = 0.029) and in the hospital (15.93 versus 23.17, P = 0.01) compared with those who received a thoracostomy. The clinical outcomes in the patients who received direct VATS were more favorable compared with those of the patients who did not receive direct VATS.
Subject(s)
Hemothorax/surgery , Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted/methods , Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted/statistics & numerical data , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/surgery , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cohort Studies , Female , Humans , MaleABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Blunt chest injury is not uncommon in trauma patients. Haemothorax and pneumothorax may occur in these patients, and some of them will develop retained pleural collections. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has become an appropriate method for treating these complications, but the optimal timing for performing the surgery and its effects on outcome are not clearly understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, a total of 136 patients who received VATS for the management of retained haemothorax from January 2003 to December 2011 were retrospectively enrolled. All patients had blunt chest injuries and 90% had associated injuries in more than two sites. The time from trauma to operation was recorded and the patients were divided into three groups: 2-3 days (Group 1), 4-6 days (Group 2), and 7 or more days (Group 3). Clinical outcomes such as the length of stay (LOS) at the hospital and intensive care unit (ICU), and duration of ventilator and chest tube use were all recorded and compared between groups. RESULTS: The mean duration from trauma to operation was 5.9 days. All demographic characteristics showed no statistical differences between groups. Compared with other groups, Group 3 had higher rates of positive microbial cultures in pleural collections and sputum, longer duration of chest tube insertion and ventilator use. Lengths of hospital and ICU stay in Groups 1 and 2 showed no statistical difference, but were longer in Group 3. The frequency of repeated VATS was lower in Group 1 but without statistically significant difference. DISCUSSION: This study indicated that an early VATS intervention would decrease chest infection. It also reduced the duration of ventilator dependency. The clinical outcomes were significantly better for patients receiving VATS within 3 days under intensive care. In this study, we suggested that VATS might be delayed by associated injuries, but should not exceed 6 days after trauma.
Subject(s)
Hemothorax/surgery , Thoracic Injuries/surgery , Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Chest Tubes/adverse effects , Early Diagnosis , Female , Hemothorax/etiology , Humans , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Male , Middle Aged , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Taiwan , Thoracic Injuries/complications , Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted/methods , Time Factors , Trauma Severity Indices , Treatment Outcome , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/complicationsABSTRACT
This research aims to improve understanding of what motivates individual online users to share their videos on YouTube and whether gender affects those motivations. The work proposes a model based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and social influences theory by conducting a survey of 206 male and 135 female video sharers of YouTube to test this model. The results indicate that perceived ease of use is an important determinant of the intention to use YouTube to share video. All factors from the social influence perspective significantly affect the intention to use YouTube to share video. The results show that differences exist in sharing behavior between female and male users. Female users' intention is strongly influenced by usefulness and social norms, while male users' intention is strongly influenced by interpersonal norms. Based on those findings, implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Subject(s)
Internet , Interpersonal Relations , Adult , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Female , Humans , Male , Models, Statistical , Motivation , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Video RecordingABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to provide managers of shopping websites information regarding consumer purchasing decisions based on the Consumer Styles Inventory (CSI). According to the CSI, one can capture what decision-making styles online shoppers use. Furthermore, this research also discusses the gender differences among online shoppers. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to understand the decision-making styles and discriminant analysis was used to distinguish the differences between female and male shoppers. The result shows that there are differences in purchasing decisions between online female and male Internet users.
