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Biomed Environ Sci ; 30(2): 143-146, 2017 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28292353

ABSTRACT

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a complex disease caused by interactions between environmental and genetic factors. This study investigated whether genetic variability in protocadherin related 15 (PCDH15) underlies an increased susceptibility to the development of NIHL in a Chinese population. The results showed that compared with the TT genotype of rs11004085, CT/CC genotypes were associated with an increased risk of NIHL [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.64; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14-6.11, P = 0.024]. Additionally, significant interactions between the rs11004085 and rs978842 genetic variations and noise exposure were observed in the high-level exposure groups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the risk haplotype TAGCC was observed when combined with higher levels of noise exposure (P < 0.05). Thus, our study confirms that genetic variations in PCDH15 modify the susceptibility to NIHL development in humans.


Subject(s)
Cadherins/genetics , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Genetic Variation , Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced/epidemiology , Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced/genetics , Cadherin Related Proteins , China , Humans , Risk Factors
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