ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The present study evaluated the effects of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gastric carcinoma high-expressed transcript (GHET1) in cervical carcinoma development. METHODS: The expression levels of GHET1 and PTEN were measured using in situ hybridisation, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative reverse transcription PCR assay to investigate their correlations. In an in vitro study, the effects of GHET1 knockdown on the biological activities of SiHa and HeLa cells were evaluated by MTT, flow cytometry, transwell and wound-healing assays and relative protein expression was measured using western blotting. In an in vivo experiment, cell apoptosis and relative protein expression were measured in nude mice using TUNEL and IHC assays, respectively. RESULTS: The expression levels of lncRNA GHET1 and PTEN protein differed significantly between cancer and adjacent normal tissues (P< 0.05) and were negatively correlated in the clinical data. In vitro, proliferation rateswere significantly down-regulated in SiHa and HeLa cells. The GHET1 knockdown (si-GHET1) groups showed significantly higher G1 phase and apoptosis rates and significantly suppressed invasion and migration abilities compared with the normal control (NC) group (P< 0.05 for all). The expression levels of PTEN, PI3 K, AKT, P53, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 proteins differed significantly between the si-GHET1 and NC groups (P< 0.05 for all). In vitro, the lncRNA group showed significantly suppressed tumour volume and weight, increased cell apoptosis and different relative protein expression levels compared with the NC group (P< 0.05 for all). CONCLUSION: GHET1 knockdown suppressed cervical carcinoma development via the PTEN/PI3 K/AKT signalling pathway.
Subject(s)
RNA, Long Noncoding/metabolism , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/genetics , Adult , Animals , Cell Movement/physiology , Cell Proliferation/physiology , Female , Gene Knockdown Techniques , HeLa Cells , Heterografts , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Nude , PTEN Phosphohydrolase/biosynthesis , PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics , PTEN Phosphohydrolase/metabolism , RNA, Long Noncoding/biosynthesis , RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/metabolism , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)and its relationship with infiltrating lymphocytes in lichen planus(LP).Methods Tissue specimens were obtained from the lesions of 60 patients with LP and normal skin of 20 human controls.Immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect the expression of TNF-α,and infiltrating lymphocytes were counted in TNF-α-positive tissue sections.Results TNF-α was expressed in 72％ of the LP specimens but in none of the control specimens(P ＜ 0.01).Positive staining for TNF-α was mainly located in the membrane of prickle cells,cytoplasm or membrane of dermal infiltrating lymphocytes.The expression of TNF-α in LP was uncorrelated with age,sex or disease course(all P ＞ 0.05),but was positively correlated with infiltrating lymphocyte number (rs =0.47,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion TNF-α seems to play a certain role in the pathogenesis of LP.
