Complete mitochondrial genome of Pallas's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus).

In the present study, the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Pallas's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus) was determined for the first time. The mitochondrial genome of Pallas's Leaf Warbler is a circular molecule of 16,880 bp in size and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes and 2 control regions. The base composition is 32.7% for C, 14.3% for G, 30.0% for A and 23.0% for T. These data will be useful for studying the genetic diversity within the species of Pallas's Leaf Warbler and phylogenetic relationships among different Phylloscopidae species.

3,5-Dicarb-oxy-2,6-dimethyl-pyridinium chloride dihydrate.

In the title compound, C(9)H(10)NO(4) (+)·Cl(-)·2H(2)O, both the cation and the anion have crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry; in the former, one N and one C atom lie on the rotation axis. In the crystal structure, the ions and water mol-ecules are linked via O-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to (101).

4-Methyl-morpholinium bromide.

The six-membered ring in the title salt, C(5)H(12)NO(+)·Br(-), has a chair conformation. In the crystal, the cations are linked to the anions by N-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds.

2,4-Dimethyl-anilinium chloride.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(8)H(12)N(+)·Cl(-), all H atoms bonded to the ammonium N atom are hydrogen bonded to the chloride ions, with N⋯Cl distances in the range 3.080 (2)-3.136 (2) Å, resulting in 16-membered macrocyclic rings involving four formula units of the title compound.

Dimethyl 1-(3-cyano-benz-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxyl-ate.

In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C(15)H(13)N(3)O(4), the dihedral angle between the pyrazole and benzene ring planes is 67.7 (1)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by an intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond and two weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions.

Dimethyl 1-(2-cyano-benz-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxyl-ate.

In the mol-ecule of the title compound, C(15)H(13)N(3)O(4), the dihedral angle between the pyrazole and benzene rings is 79.89 (6)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond is present. The crystal structure is stabilized by π-π stacking inter-actions between centrosymmetrically related pyrazole rings with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.500 (3) Å.

5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid.

The title compound, C(10)H(9)N(3)O(2), was synthesized from azido-benzene and ethyl acetyl-acetate. A pair of hydrogen bonds [2.617 (2) Å] inter-connects a pair of the carboxyl groups, forming an R(2) (2)(8) inversion dimer, a frequent motif in carboxylic acids. In the title structure, the bonding H atom in the aforementioned O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is significantly shifted towards the acceptor O atom [the donor and acceptor O-H distances are 1.25 (4) and 1.38 (4) Å, respectively]. A plot of the O⋯O versus O-H distances in compounds with paired carboxyl groups shows that the title structure belongs to the group of structures with abnormally long O-H distances with regard to the O⋯O contacts. The displacement of the bonding H atom towards the centre of the hydrogen bond is concomitant with more equal C-O bonding distances in the carboxyl group.