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Echocardiography ; 31(3): E88-91, 2014 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24749165

ABSTRACT

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetically determined heart muscle disease; characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Spiral HCM is described as having a counterclockwise rotation pattern of hypertrophy along with variable degrees of fibrosis. A 34-year-old female presented with symptoms suggestive of heart failure. Echocardiography showed concentric LVH with normal contractility. Cardiac MRI showed asymmetric septal hypertrophy with mid-cavity obliteration and a spiral pattern of variably increasing wall thickness. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) demonstrated several areas of abnormal postgadolinium uptake. We report a case of spiral HCM. We should consider cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) as the reference standard for diagnosing HCM.


Subject(s)
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/diagnosis , Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted , Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine/methods , Adult , Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/pathology , Echocardiography/methods , Electrocardiography/methods , Emergency Service, Hospital , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Gadolinium , Heart Failure/diagnosis , Heart Failure/etiology , Humans , Risk Assessment
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