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Biol Pharm Bull ; 29(11): 2202-5, 2006 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17077515

ABSTRACT

The potential role of the methanolic extract of Heliotropium zeylanicum (BURM.F) LAMK (MEHZ) in the treatment of diabetes along with its antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects was studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Oral administration of (MEHZ) 150 and 300 mg/kg/d for 14 d significantly decreased the blood glucose level and considerably increased the body weight, food intake, and liquid intake of diabetic-induced rats. MEHZ significantly decreased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and significantly increased reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at the end of 14 d of treatment. The study also investigated the antihyperlipidemic potential of MEHZ. The results show that the active fraction of MEHZ is promising for development of a standardized phytomedicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants/therapeutic use , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/prevention & control , Heliotropium/chemistry , Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use , Hypolipidemic Agents/therapeutic use , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Administration, Oral , Animals , Antioxidants/administration & dosage , Antioxidants/isolation & purification , Blood Glucose/analysis , Body Weight/drug effects , Catalase/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/chemically induced , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism , Drinking/drug effects , Eating/drug effects , Glutathione/metabolism , Hypercholesterolemia/chemically induced , Hypercholesterolemia/metabolism , Hypercholesterolemia/prevention & control , Hypertriglyceridemia/chemically induced , Hypertriglyceridemia/metabolism , Hypertriglyceridemia/prevention & control , Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage , Hypoglycemic Agents/isolation & purification , Hypolipidemic Agents/administration & dosage , Hypolipidemic Agents/isolation & purification , Liver/drug effects , Liver/metabolism , Male , Phytotherapy/methods , Plant Extracts/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Streptozocin , Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism , Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/metabolism , Tolbutamide/pharmacology
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