Holistic insights into meningitic Escherichia coli infection of astrocytes based on whole transcriptome profiling.

Aim: To investigate the mRNAs and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) expression in astrocytes upon meningitic-Escherichia coli infection. Materials & methods: The transcription of mRNAs and ncRNAs were fully investigated and profiled by whole transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatic approaches. Whole transcriptome differences between the infected astrocytes and brain microvascular endothelial cells were further compared and characterized. Results: A total of 2045 mRNAs, 74 long noncoding RNAs, 27 miRNAs and 418 circular RNAs were differentially transcribed in astrocytes upon infection. Competing endogenous RNAs regulatory networks were constructed and preliminary validated. Transcriptomic differences between astrocyte and brain microvascular endothelial cells revealed the cell-specific responses against the infection. Conclusion: Our study comprehensively characterized the ncRNAs and mRNAs profiles in astrocytes upon meningitic-E. coli infection, which will facilitate future functional studies.

Multifunctional homochiral lanthanide camphorates with mixed achiral terephthalate ligands.

Seven homochiral lanthanide camphorates with mixed achiral terephthalate ligands, namely, {Ln(2)(cam)(2)(bdc)(H(2)O)(2)}·DMF [Ln = Sm (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), Tb (4), Dy (5), Ho (6), Er (7); d-H(2)cam = d-(+)-camphoric acid; H(2)bdc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid; DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide], have been solvothermally synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compounds 1-7 are isostructural and crystallize in orthorhombic, chiral space group P2(1)2(1)2(1). These structures feature three-dimensional open frameworks based on rodlike [Ln(2)(OCO)(6)(H(2)O)(2)](n) secondary building units, with the guest DMF molecules occupying the void space of the host {Ln(2)(cam)(3)(bdc)(H(2)O)(2)} framework. The photophysical and magnetic properties of some of these complexes have been investigated. Notably, the terbium compound 4 is highly emissive with a quantum yield of 63.68%. Additionally, thermogravimetric analyses, variable-temperature IR spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction of 2 as a representative were performed to determine its thermal stability, which indicates that the framework still remains intact until 300 °C.

Ag(I)-mediated in situ dehydrogenative coupling of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole into 3,3'-azobis(1,2,4-triazole) in Cd(II) coordination polymers.

Ag(I)-mediated in situ generation of 3,3'-azobis(1,2,4-triazole) (AzTAZ) from 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (AmTAZ) through dehydrogenative coupling has been realized during the crystallization process of two Cd(II) coordination polymers with novel topological architectures: a (3, 4, 5)-connected (4 x 6(2))(2)(4 x 6(7) x 8(2))(2)(6(5) x 10) net for [Cd(2)(AmTAZ)(2)(AzTAZ)](n) (1) and a 4-connected (6(2) x 8(4))(6(4) x 8(2))(6(5) x 8)(2) net for [Cd(AzTAZ)(2)(H(2)O)](n) (2), whereas AmTAZ retains its original form in a heterometallic complex, [Ag(2)Cd(AmTAZ)(4)](n) (3).

Temperature-controlled syntheses of substituted 1,2,4-triazolelead(II) complexes: active lone pair and N-H...X (X = Cl, Br, I) hydrogen bonds.

Three isomorphous lead(II) complexes with a new {N(3)SX}-coordinated (X = Cl, Br, I) mode have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The structural analyses reveal that the coordination environment around the center metal is distinctly influenced by the stereochemical 6s(2) lone pair and N-H...X hydrogen bonds. Additionally, doubly deprotonated trzS(2-) (HtrzSH = 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol) generated in situ via deamination and dehydrazination of ahtrzS(-) (ahtrzSH = 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) was first observed in a semiconducting three-dimensional coordination network at higher reaction temperature.

Synthesis, structure, and luminescent properties of hybrid inorganic-organic framework materials formed by lead aromatic carboxylates: inorganic connectivity variation from 0D to 3D.

The hydro(solvo)thermal reactions of Pb(OAc)(2).3H(2)O with the aromatic carboxylic ligands 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic and 1,4-, 1,2-, and 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acids (1,3,5-H(3)BTC; 1,4-, 1,2-, and 1,3-H(2)BDC) have yielded a family of inorganic-organic framework materials: [Pb(2)(1,3,5-BTC)(mu(3)-OH)(H(2)O)](n) (Iota), [NaPb(1,3,5-BTC)(H(2)O)](n) (IotaIota), [Pb(1,4-BDC)](n) (IotaIotaIota), [Pb(5)(1,2-BDC)(4)(OAc)(2)](n) (IV), and {[Pb(5)(1,3-BDC)(5)(H(2)O)(2)](2).H(2)O}(n) (V). These complexes have been characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry, and photoluminescence spectra. They are all three-dimensional structures except for two-dimensional IV. Topology analysis reveals that complexes I an V represent rare (4,8)-connected flu and (3,4)-connected zeolite-like nets, respectively. The five complexes exhibit diverse inorganic connectivity, including a 0D Pb(4)O(16) cluster for I, a 1D Pb-O-Pb chain for II, a 2D Pb-O-Pb network for III and IV, and an unprecedented 3D Pb-O-Pb framework for V. And the diversity in inorganic arrays leads to differences in luminescent properties of these complexes.

New coordination motifs of melamine directed by N-H---X (X = Cl or Br) hydrogen bonds.

Unusual mu(2)- and mu(3)-coordination modes of melamine are found in two organic-inorganic hybrid copper halides, [Cu(2)Br(2)(MA)](n) (1) and [Cu(3)Cl(3)(MA)](n) (2) (MA = melamine), in which the MA ligand affords two N-heterocycle N atoms to link (Cu(2)Br(2))infinity stairs and serves as a novel mu(3) bridge to give a 3D framework, respectively.