ABSTRACT
Objective To characterize the immunogenicity and the induction of cross-reactive responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) of a proteoliposome (PL) from Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) with and without alum hydroxide (AL) as adjuvant (PLBCG-AL and PLBCG, respectively) in BALB/c mice. Methods BALB/c mice were inoculated with phosphate buffer solution, BCG, PLBCG and PLBCG-AL. The humoral immunogenicity was determined by ELISA [immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1 and IgG2a] and the cellular immunogenicity was evaluated in vivo by delayed type hypersensitivity. The humoral cross-reactive response against M. tuberculosis was determined by Western blot. Results Sera from animals immunized with PLBCG-AL and PLBCG showed significant increase in specific total IgG and IgG1 antibodies and the presence of cross-reactive antibodies against M. tuberculosis antigens, which were more intense with the use of alum as adjuvant. Mice immunized with PLBCG and PLBCG-AL also showed a specific cellular response in vivo. Conclusions The cellular and humoral immunogenicity of PLBCG and the capacity to induce cross-reactive responses against M. tuberculosis is in agreement with the protective capacity previously demonstrated by this vaccine candidate and supports the continuation of its evaluation in further stages.
ABSTRACT
Two vacine candidate strains from Ballum serogroup were characterized and their immunogenicity and protective power were studied in hamster. The monovalent vaccine formulations obtained showed a high immunogenicity and capacity of homologous protection and, in a lesser degree, of cross protection.
Subject(s)
Bacterial Vaccines/immunology , Leptospira interrogans/immunology , Leptospirosis/prevention & control , Animals , Bacterial Vaccines/administration & dosage , Cricetinae , Disease Models, Animal , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Humans , Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola/immunology , Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae/immunology , Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona/immunology , Time Factors , Weil Disease/prevention & controlABSTRACT
Two candidate vaccines of Ballum serogroup Leptospira interrogans were microbiologically characterized as part of the work directed to the obtention of new antileptospirosis vaccine formulations for human use. The growth kynetics of both strains was evaluated in EMJH protein medium and in 3 protein free media. The virulence was estimated in hamsters by the calculation of the mean lethal dose. The cellular and extracellular antigenic profiles were analyzed by unidimensional SDS-PAGE and compared with those from strains of Canicola, Icterohaemorrhagiae and Pomona serogroups. The antigenic homology among heterologous groups was analyzed by western blotting with serun from hasterms vaccinated with vax-SPIRAL. The results obtained showed a fastidious growth of both strains of Ballum in the studied media, a high virulence in the animal model and a large antigenic homology with strains from other serogroups of Lepstospira prevailing in Cuba.
Subject(s)
Bacterial Vaccines , Leptospira interrogans/immunology , Leptospira interrogans/isolation & purification , Animals , CricetinaeABSTRACT
The effect of higher Tween 80 concentrations in EMJH synthetic medium on the growth, virulence and antigenecity of Leptospira interrogans serovar mozdok was evaluated for increasing the performances and making a full use of the detoxifying capacity of bovine serum albumin. The growth was spectrophotographically evaluated by the analysis of the bacterial growth kinetics; the obtained biomass performance and the consumption of the carbon source. The virulence was estimated in Syrian Hamster model whereas antigenecity was determined through the microagglutination technique in rabbit's polyclonal antiserum. Under controlled culture conditions, the increase of Tween 80 concentration up to 3.25 mg/ml brought about an acceleration in bacterial metabolism that managed to double cell performances with a full consumption of the carbon source, without affecting virulence and antigenecity for a number of successive subcultures.
