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Psychopathology ; 52(4): 265-270, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31614360

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Suicide is known to be closely related to depression, which is accompanied by cognitive decline. OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether memory performance and cortical networking differ between high suicide risk and control groups depending on task difficulty. METHODS: The participants were 28 high school students consisting of 14 suicide risk and 14 control subjects. Real-time electroencephalography signals were collected during a working memory task. Inter- and intrahemispheric coherences were analyzed. RESULTS: Higher cortical networking during memory encoding was found in suicide risk adolescents compared to the control group. An increase in task difficulty heightened interhemispheric coherence. CONCLUSIONS: Higher cortical networking in suicide risk adolescents seems to reflect activation of compensatory mechanisms in an attempt to minimize behavioral decline.


Subject(s)
Cognition Disorders/psychology , Electroencephalography/methods , Memory, Short-Term/physiology , Suicide/psychology , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Risk Factors
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