ABSTRACT
A mild two-step synthetic approach for the preparation of structurally valuable indolo[3',2':4,5]pyrrolo[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazines has been developed. In this work, cyclohexanone was used as the key bridge to connect the indole and phenothiazine frameworks to construct a structurally valuable indole-fused derivative. The present protocol achieved the cascade construction of multiple C-hetero bonds, affording a convenient approach access to hexacyclic-fused system that contained both indole and phenothiazine, two privileged skeletons.
Subject(s)
Indoles , Indoles/chemistryABSTRACT
We demonstrate VPO composites as efficient catalysts for highly selective oxidation of cyclohexane to adipic acid with NO2. In particular, the Ni-Al-VPO composite catalyst exhibits the striking conversion of cyclohexane (60.6%) and exceptionally high selectivity towards adipic acid (85.0%). Moreover, N2O is an environmentally harmful gas, and its yield in the present process is only 0.03 t/t adipic acid, which is far below that obtained using the industrial method (0.3 t/t adipic acid). This work provides a new strategy for the one-step synthesis of dicarboxylic acids from cycloalkanes.
Subject(s)
Adipates/chemistry , Cyclohexanes/chemistry , Nitrogen Dioxide/chemistry , Vanadium/chemistry , Catalysis , Phosphates/chemistry , TemperatureABSTRACT
A novel vector calibration method, hyperplane intercept, is proposed for grey analytical systems to resolve the concentrations of the chemical components from the multi-component data gained from attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. This method is capable of quantifying a particular component known to be present in the mixture without having to know the identity of the rest of the components. Through the target factor analysis (TFA), a section of the IR spectrum of the interested component is chosen to calculate the concentration by the proposed hyperplane intercept method. Results calculated from on-line ATR-FTIR spectroscopy data of cyclohexanone ammoximation process are used to illustrate the simplicity and efficiency of this proposed method.
