[Analysis on depression of patients with advanced schistosomiasis and its influencing factors].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the status of depression in patients with advanced schistosomiasis and its influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for improving psychological interventions. METHODS: A total of 206 patients with advanced schistosomiasis were investigated with the self-designed general information questionnaire, the Self-Rating Depression Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Form. RESULTS: Among the 206 cases, the incidence of depression was 69.4%, and depression was negatively related to the quality of life (P = 0.000). The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the times of hospitalization (ß = 0.442, P = 0.007) was a risk factor for depression, while the high education levels (ß = -0.583, P = 0.011) and the history of portal hypertension operation (ß = -0.917, P = 0.000) were the protective factors. CONCLUSION: The incidence of depression in advanced schistosomiasis patients is high, and it is influenced by various factors. Therefore, we should take corresponding interventions to reduce its occurrence.

[Design and application of psychological intervention paths for ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the design and application of psychological intervention paths for ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients. METHODS: A total of 156 ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients were divided into an intervention group and a control group with 78 cases each. A psychological intervention path table was designed in accordance with the psychological characteristics and demands of the advanced schistosomiasis patients. Five steps were used to guide the nurses involved to carry out the psychological intervention. RESULTS: Before the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences (all P > 0.05) between two groups in SAS, SDS, WHOQOL-BRER scores, but after the intervention, all the evaluation indexes improved in the intervention group and there were statistically significant differences between the intervention group and control group in SAS, SDS, WHOQOL-BRER scores (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The application of psychological intervention paths for ascites type of advanced schistosomiasis patients can improve their negative emotions and qualities of life.