ABSTRACT
Although thermosetting polyphenylene oxide- (PPO) based composites with excellent dielectric properties have been widely accepted as superior resin matrices of high-performance copper clad laminate (CCL) for 5G network devices, there has been limited information regarding the composition-process-structure-property relationships of the systems. In this work, the effects of peroxide initiator concentration on the structure and dielectric properties of a free radical cured ultralow loss PPO/Triallyl isocyanate (TAIC) composite system were studied. As expected, the glass transition temperature (Tg) and storage modulus increased with the advancing of crosslinking, whereas the dielectric loss showed an "abnormal" rise with the increase in crosslink density. Extensive studies were carried out by varying the initiator contents and characterizing the structure with spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and positron annihilation lifetime spectrum (PALS) techniques. The results show that the competition of polarity, crosslink density, free volume, and free TAIC are the key factors determining the dielectric properties of the composites.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a heterogeneous class of cancers that arises in lymph nodes or other lymphatic tissues, which causes many deaths worldwide and its incidence is increasing. METHODS: In this study, a pH-responsive DMSA-Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) covalently connect with ADM and As2O3 as a drug delivery system was invented to discuss the anticancer efficacy in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) cell line--Raji. RESULTS: Detailedly, according to the chelation of ADM and Fe2+, the release rate of ADM was accelerated in acidic environment, and slowed down/blocked in neutral environment. The inhibitory effect to induce apoptosis of Fe3O4/As2O3+Doxil on Raji cells was obvious compared with that of single-drug group. Furthermore, the expression of Bcl-2 gene in Raji cells was suppressed under the action of MNPs. CONCLUSION: Taken together, the novel pH-responsive MNPs was proven to be a promising synergistic form of magnetic targeted drugs for clinical treatment of human Raji lymphoma.
Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Drug Delivery Systems , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Apoptosis/drug effects , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Humans , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Magnetic Phenomena , Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Nude , Molecular Structure , Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy , Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology , Particle Size , Structure-Activity Relationship , Surface PropertiesABSTRACT
This paper proposes a micro-system design for the wireless endoscopic capsule, which assures that the capsule has small size(less than 25mm*10mm), can implement the diagnoses of whole human digestive tract and provide real time endoscopic image monitoring. The designs of two core hardware parts inside the capsule, low power analog-digital mix-mode single-chip and micro-antenna are discussed in detail. A new automatic retransmission request (ARQ) communication scheme is proposed for the high quality image communication system. The micro-antenna design with less than 9 mm diameter is implemented. The digital circuits have been verified on FPGAs and analog circuits have been simulated. The analog-digital mix-mode single-chip has been implemented in 0.18µm CMOS process.
